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陈述部分的谓语 | 疑问部分 | I | aren't I/are I | no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly,
rarely, little等否定含义的词
| 肯定含义 | 含有un-,in-.dis-,im-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语
时,视为肯定含义 | 否定含义 | ought to(肯定的) | shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 | have to+v.(had to+v.) | don't +主语(didn't +主语) | used to+v. | didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 | had better + v. | hadn't you | would rather + v. | wouldn't +主语 | you'd like to + v. | wouldn't +主语 | must | 根据实际情况而定 | 感叹句 | be +主语 | 指示代词或不定代词
everything,that,
nothing,this | 主语用it | 并列复合句 | 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 | 定语从句,宾语从句
主从复合句 | 根据主句的谓语而定 | think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导 | 与宾语从句相对应的从句 | everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one | 复数they, 单数he | 情态动词dare或need | need/needn't (dare/daren't ) +主语 | dare, need 为实义动词 | do/don't +主语 | 省去主语的祈使句 | will/won't you? | Let's 开头的祈使句 | Shall we? | Let us 开头的祈使句 | Will you? | there be | 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) | 否定前缀不能视为否定词 | 仍用否定形式 |
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