NCE2下 第一课 笔记

欧欧哥哥

        Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.

        "It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"

       

        参考译文：

        上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说 : “我一个字也听不见了!”

        “不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!”

       

【课文讲解】

        1、Last week I went to the theatre.

        动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。

        go to the +地点  表示去某地干嘛

        go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏

        go to the cinema =see a film  去电影院看电影

        go to the dairy  去牛奶店

        go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店

        go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉

       

        以下短语中名词前不加冠词：

        go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed  上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）

        I am at home.  在家休息

       

        2、I had a very good seat.

        seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。

        the front seat of a car  汽车的前座

        Take a seat, please.   请坐。

        3、I did not enjoy it.

        enjoy  vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱

        ① enjoy +n.  喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）

        I enjoy the music.

        enjoy the dinner/film/program/game

        ② enjoy oneself/代词   玩的开心

        We always enjoy ourselves.

        ③ enjoy +动名词

        Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.

       

        4、I got very angry.  

        get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。

        I am/was angry. 是一个事实

        I got angry.  强调变化过程

        It is hot.

        It got hot.

        got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。

       

        5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.

        hear+人:听见某人的话

        I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?

        I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.

        I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.

        Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.

        turn round =turn around  转身

       

        6、In the end, I could not bear it.

        in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后

          She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.

        I could not bear it/you/the noise.

       

        7、I can't hear a word!

        I can't hear a word.

        美音:肯定I can [] 否定,I can't[],它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定

        hear a word of sb.  （a word 等于一句话）

        He didn't say a word.

        May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?

       

        8、It's none of your business.

        one’s business  指某人（所关心的或份内）的事

        It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business.  不关你的事。

        It is my business to look after your health.   我必须照顾你的身体健康。

        none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。

        She kept none of his letters.  他的信件她一封也没有保留。

        none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：

        None of your silly remarks!  别说傻话了！

       

【Key structures】　

简单陈述句的语序

        陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号

           6        1           2         3          4           5          6

        when?    Who?       Action     Who?        How?       Where?     When?

                 Which?                Which?

                 What?                 What?

        1 ---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式

        2 ---谓语，由动词充当

        3 ---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语

        4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much

        5 ---地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前

        6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末  

        简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.

        如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配  when and where

欧欧哥哥

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幻化成风

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