中考英语典型错误例析12

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屋子中间有一张桌子，上面有一盏亮着的灯。

　　误：In the middle of the room stood a table with a lit lamp on it.

　　正：In the middle of the room stood a table with a lighted lamp on it.

　　析：light的过去分词有lighted和lit两种形式，作前置定语时应该用lighted，其他情况多用lit。

不久，天空中出现了星星。

　　误：Soon the stars were appeared in the sky.

　　误：Soon the sky appeared the stars.

　　正：Soon the stars appeared in the sky.

　　析：appear意为“出现”时是不及物动词，因此其后不能有宾语，也不能用于被动语态。