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◆ gather round; gather in; gather up; gather from ◇ gather round表示“聚集在……周围”、“聚集在一起”。 ◇ gather in表示“收获庄稼 ”。 ◇ gather up表示“收拾起来”、“抱起来”。 ◇ gather from表示“从……推测”、“从……推想”,后面与that-clause连用。 [练] ①I ____ her letter that she is very happy now. ②The students in our class ____ Mr Wang. ③You'd better ____ your books and put them away. ④The farmers ____ the wheat now. ⑤All the workers ____ him and asked him what was wrong with him at all. (Key: ①gather from ②gathered round ③gather up ④are gathering in ⑤gathered round) ◆ get away (from); run away (from);escape (from);flee (from)这几个词均可表示“逃”,但含义有别:◇ escape指安全地“逃走或跑掉”,强调结果;◇ get away from及run away from表示“逃”的动作或行为,含有动作快速而敏捷之意,多用于口语中;◇ flee强调“逃”这一动作急促或迅速,不强调结果。选用时根据上下文的含义来定。如: The bird has escaped from the cage.那只鸟逃出鸟笼了。 He ran away/got away/escaped from the fire.他从火灾中逃出来了。 He fled (from) the burning house.他从燃烧的房子中逃出。 ◇ 另外,表示“从某处抽身”,一般用get away from。如: I’m afraid she can’t get away from the meeting. 我恐怕她很难从会议中抽身。 ◆ give up; give in; give out ◇ give up指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃,可用作及物动词,跟名词或v-ing作宾语;也可作不及物动词;◇ give in指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等,而按别人的要求去做,一般作不及物动词;◇ give out意为“用完;耗尽;体力不支”,是不及物动词。例如: ①The wind was strong and the waves were big,so he had to give up attempting/his attempt to swim the channel.风急浪高,他只好放弃横渡海峡的打算。 ②All the girls finished the race except two who gave up half way. 除有两个中途放弃外,其它所有的姑娘都跑完了比赛的全程。 ③As neither of the two sides would give in,the agreement fell through. 由于双方都不肯让步,所以没能达成协议。 ④After a long journey,my strength gave out and couldn’t walk any farther. 走了很长的路,我已筋疲力尽,再也走不动了。 ◆ glance; stare; glare ◇ 这组动词都与“看”有关。glance意为“匆匆一瞥”,是不及物动词,其后必须接介词at, over等才可以接宾语。如: 1) He glanced at his watch.他匆匆看了一下手表。 2) She glanced down the list of names. 她由上而下匆匆地看了一下名单。 ◇ stare意为“凝视”,它也是一个不及物动词,其后通常接介词at才能接宾语。如: She stared at him in surprise.她惊讶地瞪着他看。 He was staring out to the sea. 他凝目眺望大海。 ◇ glare意为“怒视;瞪眼”,也是不及物动词,其后要接介词at后才能接宾语。如: They stood glaring at each other.他们互相怒目而视地站着。 ◆ go on to do sth;go on doing sth.;go on with sth. 这三个短语都有继续做某事的意思,但在含义上有所不同。 ◇ go on to do sth.表示“接着做另一件事”,即接下去做与原来不同的一件事;◇ go on doing sth…表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”;◇ go on with sth.表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”,其后一般接代词作宾语。通常情况下,go on doing sth.和go on with sth.可互换。例如: After they had read the text,the students went on to do the exercises. 读完课文后,学生们继续做练习。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 一路上学生们一直有说有笑。 After a rest,we went on with our lesson(=After a rest,we went on having our lesson.). 休息以后,我们继续上课。 |