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[楚天英语] 高考英语常用词汇辨析G

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发表于 2012-4-26 20:55:03 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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gather round; gather in; gather up; gather from
gather round表示“聚集在……周围”、“聚集在一起”。
gather in表示“收获庄稼 ”。
gather up表示“收拾起来”、“抱起来”。
gather from表示“从……推测”、“从……推想”,后面与thatclause连用。
[练]
I ____ her letter that she is very happy now
The students in our class ____ Mr Wang
You'd better ____ your books and put them away
The farmers ____ the wheat now
All the workers ____ him and asked him what was wrong with him at all.
(Key: gather from  gathered round  gather up  are gathering in  gathered round)
get away (from); run away (from);escape (from);flee (from)这几个词均可表示“逃”,但含义有别:◇ escape指安全地“逃走或跑掉”,强调结果;◇ get away fromrun away from表示“逃”的动作或行为,含有动作快速而敏捷之意,多用于口语中;◇ flee强调“逃”这一动作急促或迅速,不强调结果。选用时根据上下文的含义来定。如: The bird has escaped from the cage.那只鸟逃出鸟笼了。 He ran awaygot awayescaped from the fire.他从火灾中逃出来了。 He fled (from) the burning house.他从燃烧的房子中逃出。 另外,表示“从某处抽身”,一般用get away from。如: Im afraid she cant get away from the meeting 我恐怕她很难从会议中抽身。   give up give in give out give up指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃,可用作及物动词,跟名词或ving作宾语;也可作不及物动词;◇ give in指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等,而按别人的要求去做,一般作不及物动词;◇ give out意为“用完;耗尽;体力不支”,是不及物动词。例如:
The wind was strong and the waves were bigso he had to give up attemptinghis attempt to swim the channel.风急浪高,他只好放弃横渡海峡的打算。
All the girls finished the race except two who gave up half way
除有两个中途放弃外,其它所有的姑娘都跑完了比赛的全程。
As neither of the two sides would give inthe agreement fell through
由于双方都不肯让步,所以没能达成协议。
After a long journeymy strength gave out and couldnt walk any farther
走了很长的路,我已筋疲力尽,再也走不动了。
glance; stare; glare
这组动词都与“看”有关。glance意为“匆匆一瞥”,是不及物动词,其后必须接介词at, over等才可以接宾语。如:
1) He glanced at his watch.他匆匆看了一下手表。
2) She glanced down the list of names  她由上而下匆匆地看了一下名单。
stare意为“凝视”,它也是一个不及物动词,其后通常接介词at才能接宾语。如:
She stared at him in surprise.她惊讶地瞪着他看。
He was staring out to the sea  他凝目眺望大海。
glare意为“怒视;瞪眼”,也是不及物动词,其后要接介词at后才能接宾语。如:
They stood glaring at each other.他们互相怒目而视地站着。
go on to do sthgo on doing sth.;go on with sth 这三个短语都有继续做某事的意思,但在含义上有所不同。 go on to do sth.表示“接着做另一件事”,即接下去做与原来不同的一件事;◇ go on doing sth…表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”;◇ go on with sth.表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”,其后一般接代词作宾语。通常情况下,go on doing sth.和go on with sth.可互换。例如: After they had read the textthe students went on to do the exercises 读完课文后,学生们继续做练习。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way 一路上学生们一直有说有笑。 After a restwe went on with our lesson(=After a restwe went on having our lesson.). 休息以后,我们继续上课。
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