翻译中的黄金词组

Nicole

一、政治类：

1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous

2. 快速发展 develop rapidly

3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously

4. 热爱和平 love peace

5. 追求进步 pursue progress

6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations

7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle

8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey

9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength

10. 必胜 be bound to win

11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take

action

12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully

13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally

14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods

15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties

16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another

17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that

18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step

19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures

20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence

22. 追求真理 seek the truth

23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system

24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

25. 响应号召 respond to the call

26. 进入新时期 enter a new period

27. 实行新政策 practice new policies

28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality

29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and

和国际竟争力 international competitiveness

30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world

31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing

32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

33. 与日俱增 increase every day

34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

35. 必将实现 be bound to come true

36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army

37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense

38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks

39. 修改法律 amend the laws

40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in

重要作用

41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to

42. 遵循规则 follow the principles

43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …

44. 把．．．作为指导 take… as the guide

45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension

46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner

47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems

48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world

49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward

50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power

51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks

52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment

53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force

54. 就．．．接受妥协 accept a compromise on

55. 接受．．．的采访 be interviewed by

56. 把……看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society

57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities

58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace

59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity

61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism

62. 宣布。。。召开 announce the opening of

63. 对．．．具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on

64. 面对．．．明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of

65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） women’s rights against

infringement

二、经济类

1. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges

to

2. 给．．．带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on．．．.

3. 给予财政资助 support financially

4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for

5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market

6. 申请专利 apply for a patent

7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development

8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture

9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)

10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on

11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market

12. 缩小．．．间的距离 narrow the gap between

13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring

14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market

15. 减轻．．．的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)

16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to

17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to

18. 在．．．建立分公司 set up branches in

19. 促进改革 promote reform

20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition

21. 充分利用 make full use of

22. 把。。。列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies

23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages

24. 开拓市场 exploit markets

25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market

26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment

27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks

28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor

29. 为。。。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities

30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily

31. 让．．．处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting

point

32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced

33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy

34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation

35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits

36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for

37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁 form ／pose的a threat to…

38. 和．．．合作 cooperate with

39. 和．．．进一步合作 further cooperation with

40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants

41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level

42. 和．．．有合作关系 have cooperative ties with

43. 从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology

和管理经验 and management expertise

44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)

47. 深化改革 deepen the reform

48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)

49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition

50. 向．．．投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into

51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses

52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do

53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment

55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities

56. 适应．．．的发展 adapt oneself to the development of

57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes

58. 和。。。达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with

59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation

60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money

61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities

62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds

63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods

64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk

65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)

66. 活跃市场 enliven the market

67. 造成损失 cause a loss to

68. 十分重视 attach importance to

69. 制订．．．法律 make a law of (to)

70. 大力发展 strive to develop

71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living

72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level

73. 加强管理 reinforce the management

74. 完善服务 perfect services

75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand

76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly

77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition

78. 为当地人带来多种经济的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the

local

和社会效益的people

79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public

transportation

80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

三、文化类

1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance

2. 扫除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy

3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment

4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for

cultural products

5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries

6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other

countries

7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture

8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage

9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from

history

carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions

10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish

promote flourishing literature and art

11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting

12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce China’s achievements of cultural

advancement to

建设的成就 the world

14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments

15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)

16. 不注重历史 neglect history

17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization

18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to

19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries

20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to

21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both

physically and mentally

22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning

23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics

24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law

25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s

right

26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site

27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful

look

28. 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge,

spread

思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific

spirit

29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants

30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations

31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an

exhibition

32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care

34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations

35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding

36. 相互促进 help each other forward

37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars

38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)

39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China

40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers

41. 发挥．．．的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom

42. 充分发挥知识分子的的give full play to the initiative and creativity of

intellectuals

积极性和创造性

43. 开设课程 offer courses

44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality

45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software

46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education

47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of

education

48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future；

inherit the past and usher in the future

49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and

cultural progress

50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding

social practice

科学的社会风尚

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