标题: 英语学习窍门连载(未完待续) [打印本页] 作者: Cici 时间: 2012-4-11 09:47 标题: 英语学习窍门连载(未完待续) 直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀、定语从句记忆口诀、被动语态的口诀
人称变更怎么办? “一主①、二宾②、三不变”③ 若是自引自的话, 听者不变称不变。
注:①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如:
He sad,“I am forty,”→He said that he was forty.
②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如:
He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day.
③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。如:
He said,“Is she an English teacher?”→He asked if she was an English teacher.
另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。如:
He said,“Are you interested in English?”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English
巧记以-o结尾加-es的词A.“两人两菜”(hero,negro,potato,tomato)B.一句话 Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoesC。有生命的加Es,无生命的加-s.巧记不规则名词单变复男女脚步牙鹅,老鼠加虱婆。man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-mice; louse-lice.