Lesson 75 “变成”的多种表达

jakke

                       可以表示“变成”的一些动词

grow，turn，go，get，com，fall等动词均有“变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。

grow表示“（逐渐）变得”，比get要正式些：

  He has grown fat.

  He has grown to like studying mathematics.

grow dark（变黑）

grow = get slowly慢慢变得

turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）……”或“使变颜色”等

  Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.

  A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive.

His face turned red.

go表示“变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好的变化：

  Some foods go bad easily.

The milk went sour.

get在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。天气变化，一般用get，get cold(变冷)

  Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.

come可表示“变成，成为，达到”等，与true连用时表示“实现”

  Her dream to swim across the channel has come true.

come + true/right/loose

The dream comes true.    梦想成真。

Take it easy. Everything will come right.

come loose     变松动

fall可表示“变成……的状态”

fall + asleep/ill      坠落梦乡/病倒了

  You fell asleep while I was talking to you.

  He fell ill last week, so he didn’t come to your wedding.