标题: 新概念英语第一册语法解析二 [打印本页] 作者: saya 时间: 2012-9-26 15:03 标题: 新概念英语第一册语法解析二 不定代词及不定副词： Some any no every
thing something anything nothing everything
one someone anyone anything everyone
where somewhere anywhere anywhere everywhere
body somebody anybody nobody everybody
I looked for my book everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.
If you want go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wake up.
Help! Somebody? Anybody?
You are really something.
Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
Where did you go? I went nowhere.
Nobody is at home.
I have nothing left. 副词：用法及形容词变副词的变化 副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子。如：
The book is very good.
He runs fast.
She came here quite early.
Certainly I will go with you. 变化： 1.直接在形容词后加-ly,
careful-carefully, slow-slowly, 2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y变I, 加-ly,
happy-happily, lucky-luckily 3.有些词形容词和副词的形式相同，不需要做任何变化
fast, hard, late 4.有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远：
neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately, 名词：种类，复数，名词所有格 1．名词分为可数名词和不可数名词 不可数名词
无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice（米）
抽象的东西：love, beauty, coldness（寒冷） 不可数名词有以下特点：
不能用a, an修饰
不能加s
和单数be动词或动词搭配 可数名词：
单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s,名词复数共有以下几种变化： 规则变化的名词复数形式 规则1 ：一般情况+s
e.g. shell→shells book→books 规则2： 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es
e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches 规则3 ：以o结尾+s或+es
e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes，（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），剩下一般加s, radio→radios 规则4： 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves
e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives 规则5：以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es
e.g. sky→skies fly→flies 不规则变化的名词复数形式
单数 man woman foot goose tooth
复数 men women feet geese teeth
单数 child sheep deer mouse fish
复数 children sheep deer mice fish
限定词：some, any, many, much
some, any 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，
some用于肯定句
any用于否定句和疑问句
注意，当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some
many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，
在口语中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, much.
I have a lot of money. I don’t have much money.