新概念英语语法考点十

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名词性从句

语法详解　　1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.(主语从句)

　　2. The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.(宾语从句)

　　3. The problem is what we'll do next.(表语从句)

　　4. We have no idea that he has come back.(同位语从句)

　　同位语(Appositive):

　　同位语是英语语法的重点内容，也是各类考试中的一个考点，同时，在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句型更加简洁得体。

　　《新概念英语》 第三册第一课有这样一个句子： When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

　　(当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。)

　　在这里，a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位语从句，它本来应该放在 “reports”后面，这里却被放在了谓语成分 came into London zoo的后面，目的是让句型显得更为稳重。

　　考试真题

　　1. There is much chance __________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津卷)A. that B. whichC. until D. if

　　2 We haven’t settled the question of __________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江苏卷)SIZE: A. if B. whereC. whether D. that

　　3. — Could you do me a favour?— It depends on __________ it is. (2006北京卷)A. which B. whicheverC. what D. whatever

　　4. __________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006辽宁卷)A. What B. WhoC. Whatever D. Whoever

　　5. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006山东卷)

　　A. No matter what B. No matter which

　　C. Whatever D. whichever

　　6. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy night. (2006四川卷)A. which B. thatC. what D. when

　　7. Nobody __________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重庆卷)A. why B. that　　C. where D. because

　　8. —What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do __________ I think I should. (2006全国III)A. when B. thatC. how D. what

　　9. See the flags on top of the building? That was __________ we did this morning. (2006全国I)A. when B. whichC. where D. what

　　10. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. (2006上海卷)A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost

　　11. Doris’ success lies in the fact __________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. (2006上海卷)A. which B. thatC. when D. why

　　12. A warm thought suddenly came to me __________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (2006安徽卷)A. if B. whenC. that D. which

　　13. You can only be sure of __________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future. (2007安徽卷)A. that; what B. what; /C. which; that D. /; that

　　14. It is none of your business __________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007福建卷)A. how B. whatC. which D. when

　　15. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南卷)A. why B. thatC. when D. ours1

　　16. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __________ you want to use it for. (2007江苏卷)A. what B. whyC. how D. whether

　　17. __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国II)A. What B. WhyC. Where D. Which

　　18. __________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陕西卷)A. That B. WhichC. What D. As

　　19. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make __________ it is. (2007天津卷)A. what B. whichC. how D. where

　　20. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s __________ the best jobs are. (2007浙江卷)A. where B. whatC. when D. why

　　21. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山东卷)A. anyone B. someoneC. whoever an';D. no matter who

　　答案详解

　　1. A。that在此引导同位语从句，修饰chance，又如：There was a chance that my letter would arrive in time. 我的信有可能准时到达。

　　2. C。根据句意，空格处应填一个表示“空格处应填一个表示是否”的词，但在A和C两个表示“是否”的选项中，if不能用于介词后，故选C。

　　3. C。what在此导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中用作表语，句意为：这要看是什么(即这要看你要我帮什么忙)。

　　4. A。what。在此引导主语从句，意思上相当于the thing that。

　　5. D。从句意上看，应一个表示“无论哪一个”的选项，因此B和D比较合适，但No matter which只用于引导状语从句，不用于引导名词性从句，故不能选B。

　　6. B。that在此引导同位=语从句，修饰名词the story。此题的难点是，其中插入了believe it or not，使问题变得复杂了。

　　7. B。that在此引导同位语从句，修饰名词his reason。此题的难点是，his reason后带有用作定语的介词短语for being absent from class，如果撇开这个介词短语，问题就变得简单了。

　　8. D。what在此引导宾语从句，其中宾语从句中的shoulddo。

　　9. D。what在此引导表语从句，同时what在表语从句中用作动词did的宾语，其意相当于didthe thing that。

　　10. C。空格处填的是一个宾语从句，用作动词wonder的宾语。按英语语法，名词性从句(当然包括宾语从句)一律使用陈述句词序，不用疑问句词序，故可排除)B和D。至于A，有两个错误，一是how much不宜直接修饰cost，二是句中的用they are也用得不妥。

　　11. B。that在此引导同位语从句，修饰名词the fact。

　　12. C。that在此引导同位语从句，修饰名词thought。此题的难点是，名词thought与修饰它的同位语从句被分离开了。

　　13. B。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作动词have的宾语; 第二空填that，用以引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。

　　14. B。what在此引导主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。

　　15. B。that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。句中的现在分词having checked带有两个宾语从句 (that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off，只是前面一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。

　　16. A。what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。

　　17. A。what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。

　　18. C。what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。

　　19. C。how在此表方式，其后的it指前面提到的情况。全句意为：这儿的海滨每年夏天都要吸引许许多多的游客，这都是这儿温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩的功劳。

　　20. A。where在此引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”，又如：This is where the river is deepest. 这是河流的最深处。This is where I first met her. 这就是我初次与她会面的地方。The coat is where you left it. 大衣还在你原来放的地方。

　　21 C。whoever在此相当于the man who。whoever主要有两个用法：一是用于引导名词性从句，其意相当于the man who; 二是用于引导状语从句，其意相当于no matter who。