几种特殊的反义疑问句

圣斗士

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?

Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：

1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we?

还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?

2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：

What fine weather, isn't it?

3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, 且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, doesn't he?

4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：

I'm working now, ain't I?

5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：

Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?

6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：

Everyone is here, aren't they?　  　No one knows about it, do they?

7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：

This is a plane, isn't it?        These are grapes，aren't they?

8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如：

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?

9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he?

10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：

It is unfair, isn't it?

11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：

You got nothing from him, did you?

12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：

What you need is more important, isn't it？

13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he?

14.have(has)在固定词组中，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如：

They had a meeting just now，didn't they?

15. 1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 "不得不" 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't / don't / didn't 进行反问.

They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?

2).若句中是has / have / had 表"有 "， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。

He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______?

3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。

He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?

She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?

16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：There was a hospital here, wasn't there?

17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadn't we?

18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式　即表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。

He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?       Tom must be at home，isn't he?

19.关于宾语从句的反义疑问句，分以下几种情况：

I don't think he is right,________?      They think he is right,______?

I told them that I had received some letters that day,______?

1）、主句的主语为第一人称（I、we），此时反义疑问句应与从句一致。

e.g. I think he is right, isn't he ?

这种情况下，如果存在否定前移，应先把否定转移到从句处，再做反义疑问句。方法仍是肯定句的方法。

2）、(1)主句的主语为第二、三人称时，反义疑问句与主句一致。

特别要提到的是，否定前移只适用于主语为第一人称的时候，所以此时不存在前移的问题，主句肯定就是肯定，否定就是否定，不必考虑其 他。

e.g. They think he is right , don't they?        They don't think he is right, do they?

(2)时态问题：主句如果是一般过去时等，时态与主句时态保持一致。

e.g. I told them that I had received some letters that day, didn't I ?

此时反义疑问句中的“I”是宾语从句的主语，人称仍应与宾语从句保持一致。

主句第一人称，反义疑问句与从句一致，注意否定时的情况；主句第二三人称，反义疑问句与主句一致；主句如果是一般过去时等，反义疑问句时态与主句一致。

20. 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

21. 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

22. 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用don't +主语 或 usedn't + 主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

23. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

24. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

25. 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

20. 反义疑问句的回答：

反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用“Yes , +肯定形式。”

若事实是否定的，就用“No, +否定形式。”

She didn't come to school yesterday, did she ?

_________, though she was not feeling well.

A. No, she didn't   B. No , she did  C. Yes , she didn't  D. Yes , she did