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1、不定冠词a, an a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book, a useful book an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple, an hour 2、定冠词the 1)特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine. 2)世上独一无二的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky 3)形、副最高级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all. 注意: He is my first English teacher. 4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。 3、不用冠词的几种情况: 1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the) 1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano 在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。 in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院) in prison( );in the prison( ) at table(吃饭,用餐);at the table(在桌旁) in front of(在某个范围之外的前面);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面) go to college(上大学);go to the college(去那所大学) take place(发生);take the place(代替)
练 习 ( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”. A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a ( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )3.____ bad weather it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )4.—What color is ___ orange? --It’s _____ orange. A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker. A. an B. a C. some D. / ( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a ( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag. A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a
( )8.What ___ interesting story it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him. A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )13.Don’t read _____. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000. A. / B. an C. the D. a ( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”? A. English B. an English C. the English D. any English
( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls. A. the B. a C. an D. much ( )18.____ young must look after ___ old. A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the ( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets. A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’ ( )20.Tokyo is ___. A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper. A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; / ( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning. --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it. A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house. A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; / ( )24.—How long did you stay there ? --About half ___ hour. 练习题答案: 1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB 11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA 21—24 BDAD
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