|
马上注册,结交更多家长,享用更多功能,让你轻松玩转家长易社区。
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?立即注册
x
在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以强调: 一、It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that(who) + 句子的其他部分
下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。如:
1)[Western society主语] are spending [huge sums of money宾语] [on the welfare system状语]
强调主语:It is Western society that are spending huge sums of money on the welfare system.
强调宾语:It is huge sums of money that Western society are spending on the welfare system.
强调状语:It is on the welfare system that Western society are spending huge sums of money.
2)[Her mother主语] rushed [her宾语] [to a nearby hospital状语] [last night状语].
强调主语:It was her mother that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
强调宾语:It was her (she) that (who) her mother rushed to a nearby hospital last night.
强调状语:It was to a nearby hospital that her mother rushed her last night.
强调状语:It was last night that her mother rushed her to a nearby hospital.
【重点提示】:
1)当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"It is … that…"的句式(如例句1);当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用"It was … that… " 的句式(如例句2)。
2)在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时,可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是,无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词,都不可以用where 或者when 。
3)其他在倒装句、祈使句、主从复合句、感叹句以及一些程度词修饰的句子中也有不同于上述两种强调句式的强调情况,它主要是依据句子结构,比如主从复合句中的主句明显地位高于从句,特别是非限制性定语从句中,还有就是依据句意,比如最好、最杰出、唯一等等,某种意义上也是强调的语气。
二、强调句子谓语的强调句,有其通常的强调手段:do / does / did + 动词原形。
三、“What … is / was …”是名词从句结构,也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用“What is … that…”的句式;如果所叙述的是过去发生的事情用“What was … that…”的句式。
|
|