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[英语] 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons101-102

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:33:14 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  课文详注  Further notes on the text
  1. speak up,大声地说,清楚地说。
  up作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高:
  Can you get up to that note ? 你能唱得到那么高的音吗?
  2.He doesn't say very much,does he?他没写许多,是吗?
  附加疑问句中的前后两部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上都要一致。回答这种问句时要简略,要根据事实回答。如果答语本身是肯定的,就用 Yes;如果答语本身是否定的,就用 No。
  语法  Grammar in use
  直接引语和间接引语
  直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话;间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。
  间接引语中,宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说,主要动词用现在时,间接引语中可用现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)和将来时。如:
  She says she's got a headache. 她说她头痛。
  He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. 你说他正住在一家青年招待所。
  He says he has sold his house. 他说他已卖掉了房子。
  把直接陈述改为间接引语时,谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如:
  He says: ‘I hope you are all well. ’ 他说:"我希望你们都身体健康。"
  He says he hopes we/they are all well. 他说他希望我们/他们都身体健康。
  The girl says: ‘I have finished my homework.’ 那个姑娘说:"她已完成了家庭作业。"
  The girl says that she has finished her homework. 那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。
  词汇学习  Word study
  1.write  v.
  (1)写,书写:
  They are learning to read and write. 他们在学习读书写字。
  She writes legibly. 她笔迹清楚。
  (2)写信:
  I'll write to you soon. 我会尽快给你写信的。
  Why didn't she write and tell him? 她为什么不写信告诉他?
  (3)写作;作曲;当作家:
  He started to write for the stage. 他开始成为一名剧作家。
  He  soon finished writing a symphony. 他很快就谱写成一部交响曲。
  2.soon  adv.
  (1)不久:
  It will soon be spring. 春天很快就要到了。
  Soon she would have to resign. 她不久就得辞职了。
  (2)早;快:
  Why are you leaving so soon? 你为什么这么快就要走了?
  He came sooner than we expected. 他来得比我们预料的快。
  练习答案  Key to written exercises
  Lesson 102
  A
  1  She says she has shut the door.
  2  He says he has put on his coat.
  3  He says he has read this magazine.
  4  They say they have spoken to the boss.
  5  They say the sun has risen.
  B
  (sample sentences)
  1  He says he has got a cold.
  2  He says he feels cold.
  3  He says he will sell  his house.
  4  He says he needs an X-ray.
  5  He says he must wait for a bus.
  6  He says he has got an earache.
  7  He says he feels thirsty.
  8  He says he needs a haircut.
  9  He says he feels ill.
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