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高考英语一轮复习课时知能训练:选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea
Ⅰ.完形填空
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of a town.This street was __1__on both sides with many __2__ businesses.Here,shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.__3__,some shops offered __4__.These shops included drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repair stores,and barber or hairdressing shops.__5__ in the 1950s,a change began to __6__.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were __7__ shoppers.Because the streets were crowded,merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces __8__the city limits.Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.
And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres,or rather malls,__9__ as a collection of small new stores __10__crowded city centres.__11__ by hundreds of free parking space,customers were drawn away from __12__ areas to outlying malls.And the growing __13__ of shopping centres led __14__to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.By the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the __15__ of one stop shopping,malls were transformed into landscaped parks,with benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment.
1.A.built B.designed
C.intended D.lined
【解析】
【答案】
2.A.varied B.various
C.sorted D.mixed-up
【解析】
【答案】
3.A.Apart from B.However
C.In addition D.As well
【解析】
【答案】
4.A.medical care B.food
C.cosmetics D.services
【解析】 medical care意为“医疗护理”。food是“食物”;cosmetic是“化妆品”;service是“服务”。根据上题意思,services一词放在这里最合适。
【答案】
5.A.Suddenly B.Abruptly
C.Contrarily D.But
【解析】
【答案】 D
6.A.be taking place B.take place
C.be taken place D.have taken place
【解析】 take place只有主动语态,故可排除C,而begin to后接动词原形,且为一般现在时,故只有take place“发生”可用。
【答案】 B
7.A.available for B.available to
C.used by D.ready for
【解析】 be available to sb.为固定搭配,意为“对某人来说可用的,可得到的”,本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”,故选B。
【答案】 B
8.A.over B.from
C.out of D.outside
【解析】 本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”。out of表示“……的外面”而outside指“超过某一个界限,范围等”。
【答案】 D
9.A.started B.founded
C.set up D.organized
【解析】 本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”,只有started as有此意。
【答案】 A
10.A.out of B.away from
C.next to D.near
【解析】 本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”,out of指“在……之外”;away from表示距离;“远离”,next to指“靠近,下一个”;near是“近”的意思。
【答案】 B
11.A.Attracted B.Surprised
C.Delighted D.Enjoyed
【解析】 本句意为“被……所吸引”,surprise意为“使……惊奇”;delight意为“使……喜悦”;enjoy意为“欣赏,喜爱”。
【答案】 A
12.A.inner B.central
C.shopping D.downtown
【解析】 本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”。只有downtown“市区”符合此意。
【答案】 D
13.A.distinction B.fame
C.popularity D.liking
【解析】 本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大、设备更好的商店的建成”。distinction“声望”;fame“卓越,名声”;popularity“名气很大,知名度很高”;liking“喜爱,喜好”。
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