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1)表示过去发生的,和现在没有联系的动作或状态。 1.----Look! Someone has spilt (溢出)coffee on the carpet.(地毯) ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known 3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? ------Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 2)注意:一般过去时与过去进行时的区别: 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作,而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。 ① I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。(信已写完) ② I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。(正在写,不一定写完) 1.----Has Tommy finished his job yet? ----I have no idea of it ; he ____ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did 2.As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep. A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was reading, was falling D. read ,fell 3.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_____. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 4.---I’m sorry , I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. -----You _____ your temper but that’s OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing. |