2012完成句子考点精练：非谓语动词

云霞客

1.过去分词做状语是一般位于句首，而且该动词和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系；某些过去分词已经被形容词化了，往往用于系表结构中，既不表示被动也不表示完成只表示一种状态。如：lost 、seated、 absorbed、dressed in、tired of（厌倦）、hidden（躲）等，不管做什么成分都不用ing形式。

_______________________(专心读书)，he didn’tnotice me enter the room.(absorb)

2.现在分词作状语时，该动词和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。Doing表示一般性动作或者正在进行的动作；having done则表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，通常有表示完成的时间状语，Not 必须放在V-ing之前。

Dina, __________________(奔波)formonths to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a localadvertising agency.(struggle)

When ____________________________(比较不同的文化)，we often pay attention tothe differences without noticing the many similarities.(compare)

______________________________(没有完全康复)from the operation，the patient was advised tostay in hospital for other two weeks.(recover)

3．Ving 作主语相当于一个名词,有被动beingdone和否定not doing/not being done的形式。Ving作宾语常放在admit、appreciate、avoid、can’t help、delay、escape、imagine、suggest、be devoted to、be accustomed/used to、look forward to、object to、lead to、insist on、make a contribution to、get down to、can’t stand、have difficulty （in）、have a good time （in） 等，若表示被动就用being done的形式。动词need、want、require表示需要时后面加Ving的主动形式表示被动意义，be worth 也是如此。

_____________________(解雇)by onecompany doesn’t necessarily mean that you have no way to support yourself.(lay)

____________________(暴露于)sunlightfor too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(expose)

Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year______________(抵抗)several natural disasters？（resist）

4.过去分词作宾补时，句中的宾语和动词之间存在动宾关系；现在分词做宾补时，动词和宾语之间存在主谓关系；不定式做宾补表示将来。

With many books ________________(出版)，he became more and more famous.(come)

With_____________________________(如此多的工作充斥着)my mind，I am stressed out.(fill)

Lucy was much annoyed to find the computer________________________(她让人修理了)severaltimes broke down again when she returned to her office and got down to herwork.(repair)

Keeping the mind _______________________(充满着任务) - no matter how meaningless - staves off （避开）negative emotions, the studyfound.(occupy)

5．当我们确定是非谓语作定语时，必须判断动词和所修饰的名词的关系（若是动宾关系，过去分词表被动或者完成，being done表示正在被做，to be done表示将要被做）。

I’m not sure if I can attend the wedding ceremony____________________(举行)at 8o’clock tomorrow morning.(hold)

There were many talented actors out there just______________________(等待被发现)（discover）

Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one __________________ (首先要修的)is the library.(repair)

Play ,often ____________________(视为一种活动)for younger children，is still important in the socialdevelopment of teenagers.(see)

I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours，for there are still someproblems________________________ (剩下要解决)（remain）

Teleworking means people save time previously______________________________-(花在旅行上班)andallows them to be more flexible in working hours.(spend)

6.have sth done=get sth done表示让某事由被人去做

have sth done还可以表示主语遭受了某种情况

have sb/sth doing表示让某人、某物持续地做某事

get sb/sth doing表示使某人、物开始行动起来

have sb do =get sb to do表示让某人去做某事

have sth to do 主语有事需要自己做

have sth to be done 主语有事需要别人来完成

答案：absorbed in a book；havingstruggled； comparing different cultures； Nothaving fully recovered； Being laid off； Being exposed to；resisting；comingout； so much work filling；she had  had repaired； occupied with tasks； to beheld； waiting to be discovered； to be repaired first； seen asan activity； remaining to be settled； spent travelling to work.

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