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1.so可以用作连词,表示“因此,所以”。 例:I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组,表示 “以便,为了”。 例:The vase is put high on the table, so that it won't be broken. 2.so可以用作形容词,表示“是这样的,是真的”。 例:The newspapers claim she killed him in self defence but that just isn't so. 3.so可以用作副词,表示—— 1)“如此,这么”结构为:so+adj./adv 例:She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时,还可以用:so+adj.+a/an+n. 例:It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2)“如此,如是”,用于表示已经提到的想法,建议或情况等 例:“Will I need my umbrella?” “I think so.” 3)“也是,也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例:Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother. 注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor,结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例:Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother. 4)“确实是这样”,表示对前面陈述事实的强调,结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 例:Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does. 5)“似乎,那么”,表示惊讶、不同意或者嘲讽 例:So you think you've got troubles? 常见结构:and so on/and so forth:等等;so as to(do):以便;so that+从句:以便 They got up early so as to catch the first bus. They got up so early that they could catch the first bus. |