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1.一般副词的位置
在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如:
The girl dances very well.这个女孩跳舞跳得好。
We must work hard.我们必须努力工作。
He does his work very carefully.他做工作非常仔细。
I want to see the film very much.我很想看这部电影。
有时也放在主语后面,谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。如:
He angrily closed the door.他生气地把门关上了。
置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前:
He has just left for work.他刚刚离开去上班。
We have already read the book.我们都已读过这本书。
2.频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词表示动作发生的次数,常见的有ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, always等,它们通常位于实意动词之前,动词 be、助动词、情态动词之后。如:
He never reads such books.他从不看那样的书。
He often comes to school late. / He is often late for school.他上学常迟到。
有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:
She always was late.她老是迟到。
为了强调等原因,有时频度副词可位于句首或句末(尤其受very,only修饰时):
Why don’t you go for a walk? It’ll give you an appetite for your lunch.你怎么不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了。
Very often the phone rings when I’m in the bath.电话经常在我洗澡时响起。
Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看电影吗?
频度副词 always 和 never 通常不位于句首,除非是祈使句:
Always remember this.请时刻记住这一点。
Never tell him the news.千万不要告诉他这消息。
在否定句中,有的频度副词可位于否定词not之后或之前(如usually, often),有的则必须位于否定词之后(如 always),而有的频度副词必须要位于否定词 not 之前(如 sometimes):
He doesn’t usually come here. / He usually doesn’t come here.他通常不来这儿。
She doesn’t always come late.她并非总是迟到。(不能说 always doesn’t)
He is sometimes not satisfied with my work.他有时对我的工作不满意。
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