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[楚天英语] 高考英语常用词汇辨析T

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发表于 2012-4-10 11:13:39 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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高考英语常用词汇辨析T
take along; take care of; take place; take out
1) Miss Wang ___ a handkerchief and blew her nose
2) Mr Zhang ___ some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there
3) Since 1996, great changes ___ in our school
4) My grandmother was illI must stay at home to ___ her
: took out。表示“拿出;掏出”。 took along。表示“携带;随身带着”,其中along是副词。 have taken place。表示“发生”,相当于一不及物动词,无被动语态。 take care of。表示“照料;照管;照顾”。
tell ... from; tell ... between
二者均为习惯用法:tell A from B意为“区分AB”,也可以说成tell the difference between A and B。如:
Can you tell American English from British English  你能分辨出美国英语和英国英语吗?
To tell the truth, I really cant tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians  
老实说,我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。
the same asthe same that the same as是表示“相似或同一类的人和事”之意。例如: Many of the sports were the same as they are now 过去的很多体育项目和现在的一样。 This is the same book as Mr Wang lost 这本书跟王先生丢失的那本一模一样。 the same that作“同一个人或同一件事”解。例如: This is the same book that Mr Wang lost 这本书就是王先生丢失的那本书。 That is the same bike that I lost 那辆自行车就是我丢失的那辆。
think ofthink aboutthink over 这三个词组都与“想”有关,但所表达的含义有所不同。 think of多用来指“想起,认为”。
如:Last nightbefore I went to bedI thought of my parents.昨晚我睡觉前,想起了我的父母。
What do you think of that book?你认为那本书怎么样?
think about 多用来指“考虑某事情或对某事进行思考”。
如:Think about what you have done!想想你所做的这一切吧!
think over意思是“仔细考虑,认真思考”。
如:Before you answer this questionplease think it over.在回答这个问题之前,请认真考虑一下。
this kind of, of this kind 二者都表示“这种……”,但“this kind of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数常与kind保持一致;“名词+of this kind”作主语时,谓语动词的数常与该名词保持一致。如: This kind of actress is easy to find but directors of this kind are scarce 这种女演员不难找,可是这种导演却不多见。
thoughalthoughas 这三个词都可以表示“虽然”、“尽管”。thoughalthough引导让步状语从句时,常可互换,只是although的语气更强一些。如:
ThoughAlthough it was latethe farmers kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors
此外,though可以用于省略句,although很少这样用though引导的从句可以部分倒装,although引导的从句不用倒装语序。如:
Though poor, he is always neatly dressed
Poor though I am, I can afford it
as表示“虽然”、“尽管”引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,将表语、状语等置于句首。
Tired as he was, he went on working with his workmates
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer
注意:as引导让步状语从句时,若充当表语的名词位于句首,则该名词前面不用冠词。
through; over; across; into
1) The PLA man jumped ___ the water to save the boy
2) The highway goes under the river ___ the tunnel
3) There is a bridge ___ the river
4) The ship sailed ___ the Atlantic
5) The students walked ___ the gate with Mr Liu
: into。意为“进入;到……里”,含动作方向为由外向里之意。 through。意为“通过;穿过”,侧重于指从物体的中间穿过。 over。此处意为“(位置)横跨;在……上面”,表示动作时为“越过……”之意。 across。意为“横过;穿过”,一般指从房间、原野、海洋等一端横越到另一端或两个动作方向成十字交叉状。   
tripjourneytraveltour
trip是非正式用语,指短时间内往返的商业旅行或观光旅行。如:
We went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation
在假期里我们到最近的海滨作了一次愉快的旅行。
journey常指由某一地点到另一地点的旅行,也指旅行的路程,是比较正式的用语。如:
He made a long journey from Beijing to London 他从北京到伦敦做了一次长途旅行。
travel泛指旅行、游历,是最为普通的用语,但无路程的含义。如:
He came home after five years of travel 五年的旅行后,他回到家中。
tour常指访问多处的观光旅行,常指周游后回到原出发地之意。如:
Confucius began to make his tour among the states 孔夫子开始周游列国。
try on; try out
try on指“试穿(衣服、鞋子)”及“试戴(帽子)”等,其中的on为副词,当宾语是代词时,该宾语要放在on之前;如果宾语是名词,该宾语放在on之前或之后均可。例如:
try on a coattry a coat on  试穿衣服 The new hat is for youPlease try it on 这新帽子是给你的,请试试看。
  try out指“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法,其中的out为副词,当宾语是代词时,try out要分开用。例如:
We tried out this new crop on a large area last year 去年我们大面积试种这种新庄稼。 I'll try it out and see if it works 我来试试看能否行得通。
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发表于 2012-4-10 11:16:15 | 只看该作者
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