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[英语] 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons7-8

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发表于 2012-8-9 17:08:58 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.My name's = My name is。
  这是自我介绍时通常使用的句型:My name is…(后面加上自己的姓名)。有时也可用I'm…这一句型。
  2.Are you French,too?你也是法国人吗?
  在英语中,too和either两个词都表示“也”的意思,然而too仅用于肯定句中,either 则限于用在否定句中。too和either一般都放在句末,且前面通常用逗号隔开。例如:
  Is Sophie Italian, too? 索菲娅也是意大利人吗?
  Is Robert a keyboard operator, too? 罗伯特也是电脑录入员吗?
  3.What nationality are you?你是哪国人?
  此问句用来询问对方的国籍。也可以问 Where are you from?或 Where do you come from?
  4.What's your job?你是做什么工作的?
  What's =What is。询问对方从事何种职业时还可以说:What do you do?
  5.I'm an engineer.我是工程师。
  I'm/aim/=I am。口语中经常使用这种缩略形式。英语不定冠词有两个:a,an。在发音以元音音素开头的词前面用an,在发音以辅音音素开头的词前面用a。engineer/?enDNi'ni+/的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以前面要用an。(可参见Lessons 5~6 中的有关说明。)
  6.数字16~20的英文写法
  16—sixteen                          17—seventeen                   18—eighteen
  19—nineteen                         20—twenty
  语法 Grammar in use
  以疑问词what所引导的特殊疑问句
  (可参见 Lessons 5~6中的有关说明。)What…?这一问句可以用来询问国籍、工作等等:
  What nationality are you? 你是哪国人?
  What's your job? 你是干什么的?
  对于以上两个问句可如下回答:
  I'm Swedish. 我是瑞典人。
  I'm an air hostess. 我是一名空中小姐。
  现在不妨改用第3人称单数来进行类似的问答:
  词汇学习  Word study
  1.job  n.
  (1)职业:
  What's your job? 你是做什么工作的?
  (2)(一件)工作,活计:
  The whole job takes about 40 minutes. 整个工作大约需要四十分钟。
  (3)职责:
  It's your job to be on time. 准时是你应该做到的事。
  2.nurse
  (1)n.护士;照料者:
  Is she a nurse or a housewife?
  她是护士还是家庭主妇?
  (2)v.照料;照看:
  All her time goes into nursing her child.
  她把全部时间都花于照看自己的孩子上了。
  (3)v .养护;培养:
  nurse a young tree 养护树苗
  nurse an author of promise 培养有前途的作家
  练习答案  Key to written exercises
  Lesson 8
  A
  1  My name is Robert. I am a student. I am Italian.
  2  Sophie is not Italian. She is French.
  3  Mr. Black is my teacher. He is not French.
  B
  1  What's his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.
  2  What's her job? Is she a policewoman? Yes, she is.
  3  What's his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he is.
  4  What's her job? Is she an air hostess? Yes, she is.
  5  What's his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.
  6  What's her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.
  7  What's his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he is.
  8  What's his job? Is he a hairdresser? Yes, he is.
  9  What's her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she is.
  10  What's his job? Is he a milkman? Yes, he is.
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