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[英语] 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons61-62

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发表于 2012-8-14 09:59:36 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  课文详注  Further notes on the text
  1.fell ill, 感觉病了;look ill, 看起来有病。
  前者指自我感觉,后者指外表形象。ill是表语,look和feel都是系动词,可像am/is/are那样,后面跟形容词。
  2.…so he must stay in bed for a week.……因此他必须卧床休息一周。
  so表示“因此”、“所以”。for可以引出一段时间,表示某个动作持续多少时间。又如:
  for two hours each day 每天两小时
  3.That's good news for Jimmy. 对吉米来说,这可是个好消息。
  句中的news是不可数名词,不是复数形式。在英语中,有些以-s 结尾的名词可作单数使用,又如:mumps(腮腺炎),measles (麻疹)。
  4.She has a headache. 她头疼。
  根据现代英语习惯,headache前常用不定冠词a。其他ache型的复合词也多用不定冠词,如:an earache(耳疼),a toothache (牙疼),a stomach ache(胃疼)。
  5.take/have an aspirin, 服/吃一片阿司匹林。
  6.have a temperature, 发烧。
  语法  Grammar in use
  1.完全动词 have(2)
  have(和 have got)常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。关于与这种名词连用的不定冠词a/an的用法可有几种情况:
  (1)必须用不定冠词,如 a cold(感冒),a headache(头疼),a sore throat(嗓子疼):
  I have a headache/cold 我头疼/感冒了。
  (2)不定冠词可用可不用,如 catch(a)cold(患感冒),have(a)backache/stomach ache/toothache(患背痛/胃痛/牙疼等):
  I've had(a) toothache all night. 我牙疼了一整夜。
  (3)复数形式的疾病名称前面不用冠词。如 measles(麻疹),mumps(流行性腮腺炎),shingles(带状疱疹):
  Most children are in bed with mumps. 大多数孩子们都得了流行性腮腺炎,躺在床上。
  (4)被认为不可数的疾病名称前面不用冠词,如flu(流行性感冒),gout(痛风),hepatitis(肝炎)等:
  I was in bed with flu for ten days. 我因患流感,卧床10天。
  the也可以与 flu,measles和 mumps等词连用,如:
  He's got the flu/the measles/the mumps. 他得了流感/麻疹/腮腺炎。
  2.must(2)
  must是情态助动词(如can一样),它本身没有时态、性或数的变化,也不能单独作谓语动词(简短回答除外)。must表示“必要性”,即某人必须做某事。(请参见 Lessons 29~30语法部分。)
  词汇学习  Word study
  1.feel  v.
  (1)觉得;感到;意识到:
  I could feel rain on my face. 她感觉到雨点打在我的脸上。
  He's feeling a little better today. 他今天感觉好点了。
  (2)摸,触;(客体)给人某种感觉:
  He felt his pockets and then took out a small box. 他摸摸他的口袋,然后取出一个小盒子。
  The silk feels very smooth. 丝绸摸上去很滑爽。
  (3)认为;以为;相信:
  I feel that he has made a mistake. 我认为他犯了一个错误。
  I feel it unnecessary to do so. 我认为这样做没必要。
  2.remember  v.
  (1)记得;回忆:
  Can Mrs. Williams remember the doctor's telephone number? 威廉斯太太记得起医生的电话号码吗?
  I remember he used to dress in a blue suit. 我记得他从前常穿一套蓝色衣服。
  (2)记住;牢记;不忘记:
  I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare. 我努力记住莎士比亚的大段说白。
  Remember your appointment with the dentist. 别忘了你和牙医的预约。
  练习答案  Key to written exercises
  Lesson 62
  A
  1  He has a cold.
  2  He can't go to work.
  3  He is not well.
  4  He feels ill.
  5  He must see a doctor.
  6  He does not like doctors.
  B
  1  What's the matter with Elizabeth?
   Does she have an earache?
   No, she doesn't have an earache.
   She has a headache.
   So she must take an aspirin.
  2  What's the matter with George?
   Does he have a headache?
   No, he doesn't have a headache.
   He has an earache.
   So he must see a doctor.
  3  What's she matter with Jim?
   Does he have a stomach ache?
   No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
   He has a toothache.
   So he must see a dentist.
  4  What's the matter with Jane?
   Does she have a toothache?
   No, she doesn't have a toothache.
   She has a stomach ache.
   So she must take some medicine.
  5  What's the matter with Sam?
   Does he have a stomach ache?
   No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
   He has a temperature.
   So he must go to bed.
  6  What's the matter with Dave?
   Does he have a headache?
   No, he doesn't have a headache.
   He has flu.
   So he must stay in bed.
  7  What's the matter with Jimmy?
   Does he have a headache?
   No, he doesn't have a headache.
   He has measles.
   So we must call the doctor.
  8  What's the matter with Susan?
   Does she have an earache?
   No, she doesn't have an earache.
   She has mumps.
   So we must call the doctor.
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