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[英语] 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons105-106

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:34:49 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  课文详注  Further notes on the text
  1.How do you spell…?……怎样拼写?
  这是询问某个单词或某人的姓名如何拼写时常用的句型。
  2.You've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1个“L”。
  句中it指intelligent一词。这里的with意即“用”。
  3.And here's a little present for you.这里有一件小礼物送你。
  这是一个倒装句。由here引导、谓语为be的句子通常用倒装语序。这里and是表示承上启下,使上下文紧密联系,当“于是”、“因此”讲。
  语法  Grammar in use
  动词不定式
  在英语中,当一个动词被另一个动词紧跟时,它们之间必须加不定式符号(to)。不定式符号后面的动词只能是原形,而不能是过去式或分词形式。
  (1)不定式作动词的宾语(动词+to…):
  He wants to buy a car. 他想买辆车。
  He hopes to pass the French exam. 他希望自己能通过法语考试。
  I want to leave. 我想离开。
  (2)有许多动词可以带名词/代词宾语(通常是人称代词宾格),后面再跟不定式(动词+名词/宾格代词+to…):
  I want you to carry it. 我想让你扛着它。
  He wants them to listen to it. 他想让他们听那个。
  Tell him to move it. 让他搬它。
  (3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
  He decided not to buy the house. 他决定不买这幢房子。
  He told me not to close the window. 他让我不要把窗户关了。
  Tell him not to move it. 告诉他不要搬动它。
  词汇学习  Word study
  1.correct  v.
  (1)改正;
  纠正:
  Please correct me if I'm wrong. 如果我错了,请你纠正。
  I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers. 我花了整个上午的时间批改试卷
  2)校正;矫正:
  This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem. 这副眼镜会有助于矫正你的视力问题。
  Oh, let me correct my watch first. 噢,先让我把我的手表对好。
  2.break  v.
  (1)打破;使碎裂:
  She told him not to break the vase. 她告诉他别把花瓶打碎了。
  He broke a leg in the accident. 他在这起事故中摔断了一条腿。
  (2)损坏;弄坏:
  His little daughter has broken his favourite camera. 他的小女儿把他心爱的照相机弄坏了。
  You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them. 你不应该买这么昂贵的玩具给他,因为他会轻而易举地把它们弄坏的。
  (3)破坏;违反:
  Any one who breaks the law should be punished. 任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。
  The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized. 那位违反了校规的学生受到了严厉的批评。
  练习答案  Key to written exercises
  Lesson 106
  A
  1  I want you to spell it.
  2  I want you to telephone him.
  3  I want you to wear it.
  4  I want you to ask her.
  5  I want you to tell them.
  6  I want you to help us.
  B
  1  What do you want me to do? I want you to carry it.
  2  What do you want me to do? I want you to correct it.
  3  What do you want me to do? I want you to listen to it.
  4  What do you want me to do? I want you to describe it.
  5  What do you want me to do? I want you to move it.
  6  What do you want me to do? I want you to try it.
  7  What do you want me to do? I want you to finish it.
  8  What do you want me to do? I want you to keep it.
  C
  1  She is telling him not to hurt himself. She doesn't want him to hurt himself.
  2  She is telling him not to slip. She doesn't want him to slip.
  3  She is telling him not to fall. She doesn' t want him  to  fall.
  4  She is telling them not to miss it. She doesn't want them to miss it.
  5  She is telling him not to break it. She doesn' t want him to break it.
  6  He is telling her not to drive it. He doesn't want her to drive it.
  D
  1  Because she doesn't want him to hurt himself.
  2  Because she doesn't want him to slip.
  3  Because she doesn't want him to fall.
  4  Because she doesn't want them to miss it.
  5  Because she doesn't want him to break it.
  6  Because he doesn't want her to drive it.
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