自学新概念英语第三册笔记 Lessons 6

学以致用

　　Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

　　听录音，然后回答以下问题。

　　How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?

　　The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.

　　The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweller's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes,  for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.

　　New words and expressions生词和短语

　　smash-and-grab(title)/?sm$M-+n-'gr$b/ n.砸橱窗抢劫

　　velvet(1. 7)/'velvit/ n．天鹅绒，丝绒

　　headlight(1. 9)/'hedlait/  n．（汽车等）前灯

　　arcade(1. 1) /a:'keid/n．有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）

　　blare(1. 9) /ble+/ v．发嘟嘟声，吼叫

　　staff(1. 12) /sta:f/ n．全体工作人员

　　Piccadilly(1. 1) /?pik+'dili/n．皮卡迪利大街

　　raid(1. 14) /reid/n．偷袭

　　jewellery (1. 3)/'d{u:+lri/n．珠宝（总称）

　　scramble (1. 14)/'skr$mb+l/v．爬行

　　necklace(1. 5) /'nek-l+s/  n．项链

　　fantastic(1. 15) /f$n't$stik/ adj．非常大的

　　ring(1. 6) /riR/ n．戒指

　　ashtray(1. 16) /'$Mtrei/n．烟灰缸

　　background(1. 6) /'b$kgraund/n．背景

　　Notes on the text课文注释

　　1  Piccadilly, 皮卡迪利，这是伦敦市中心一条著名的街。这条街从海德公园通向一个著名的广场，叫作“皮卡迪利广场”。

　　2  with its headlights on and its horn blaring, …这是 with引导的独立主格结构，在句中表示伴随状况。3  but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.

　　但他只顾忙着抢劫钻石，根本顾不上疼痛了。这里 help oneself to sth. 是“擅自取用，侵占某物”的意思。

　　参考译文

　　皮卡迪利大街附近的一条著名拱廊街道上，几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。在早晨的这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌，这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。

　　宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街，在珠宝店门口停了下来。一人留在驾驶座上，另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗玻璃砸碎。这一切发生时，泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具，椅子、桌子飞落到拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中，但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰，竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这场抢劫只持续了3分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车，以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿车离开的时候，泰勒先生从店里冲了出来，跟在车后追赶，一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已经带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。

　　Summary writing摘要写作

　　Write an account of the smash-and-grab raid in not more than 80 words.  Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph.

　　Answer these questions in note form to get your points:

　　1  Did a large car enter an arcade near Piccadilly or not?

　　2  Where did it stop?

　　3  How many thieves got out of the car?

　　4  Did they smash the window or not?

　　5  Where was the owner of the shop?

　　6  What did he and his staff throw at the thieves?

　　7  Did they hit any of the thieves or not?

　　8  How long did the raid last?

　　9  Did the thieves drive away or not?

　　10  Did the owner run after the car or did he stay in the shop?

　　11  What did he throw at the car?

　　12  Did the thieves get away or were they caught?

　　13  What had they stolen?

　　Vocabulary词汇

　　almost(1. 2); assistants(1. 4); gazing(1. 7); several(1. 7); stayed(1. 10); smashed(1. 11).

　　Composition作文

　　In not more than 200 words continue the above passage using the ideas given below. Do not write more than three paragraphs.

　　Title: They got away.

　　Introduction: The thieves' car joined the traffic----Mr. Taylor took a taxi----followed the thieves' car. Development: A mad chase through the streets---- the thieves' car hit another car---- did not stop---- the police chased the police----he had been speeding----Mr. Taylor explained the situation.

　　Conclusion: The thieves' car was found ten minutes later----side street----abandoned----the thieves escaped on foot.

　　Letter writing书信写作

　　Suppose that you had witnessed an incident similar to the one described in the passage. Write a letter of about 80 words to a friend describing what you saw. Supply a suitable Introduction and Conclusion. Use the following ideas to write the Purpose: Tuesday morning----busy street----a man smashed the window of an antique shop----chased by passers-by----you joined in----the man was caught.

　　Key structures关键句型

　　What happened?  What was happening?  一般过去时与过去进行时（IKS79）（参见第2册第79课关键句型）

　　Exercises练习

　　A  Underline the verbs in the passage which tell us what happened and what was happening. Note how they have been used.

　　B  Write sentences using the following words and phrases: just as; used to; while.