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[英语] 自学新概念英语第三册笔记 Lessons 31

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发表于 2012-8-25 09:09:29 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  Notes on the text 课文注释
  1  set out to do sth. , 打算,企图做某事。
  2  draw attention to . . . , 作“引起对……的注意”讲。
  3  without being conscious that . . . , 没有意识到……。
  这是介词短词作状语,be conscious that . . . 作“意识到……”解。
  4  This invariably wins them the love and respect of others. 这常常赢来人们对他们的爱戴和尊敬。win sb. sth. , 作“使某人获得某事(物)”讲。
  5  add . . . to, 把……添加到……。
  6  this side of his life, 他生活中这方面的情况。
  这里指的是He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman.
  7  be caught in, 作“突然遇上,碰上”讲。
  8  Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic …
  由于经理认出这个顾客是谁了,便竭力陪礼道歉……。这句话用现在分词短语作原因状语,most在这里起加强语气的作用,相当于very。
  9. insisted on the assistant's counting, 坚持让店员点清。
  insist on 后接动名词,the assistant's 是动名词的逻辑主语。
  参考译文
  真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。他们不顾社会习俗,意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬,因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。
  理查德·科尔森生前是我们镇上最有名望的人之一。他是个精明能干、有钱的商人,但镇上大部分人对他生活中的这一个方面几乎一无所知。大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久,他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。
  迪基痛恨势利小人。尽管他有一辆豪华小轿车,但却很少使用,常常喜欢以步代车。即使大雨倾盆,他也总是拒绝带伞。一天,他遇上一场瓢泼大雨,淋得透湿。他走进一家高级商店,要为妻子买一块价值300英镑的手表。但店员见他浑身泥水的样子,竟不肯接待他。迪基二话没说就走了。一会儿,他带着一个大布口袋回到店里。布袋很沉,他重重地把布袋扔在柜台上。店员让迪基走开,他置之不理,并要求见经理。经理认出了这位顾客,表示了深深的歉意,还严厉地训斥了店员。店员为迪基拿出了那块手表,迪基把布口袋递给他,口袋里面装着300镑的便士。他坚持要店员点清那些硬币后他才离去。这些硬币加在一起共有30,000枚!还有一次,他邀请一些著名评论家来参观他私人收藏的现代画。这次展览引起报界广泛注意,因为这些画名义上是名家的作品,事实上是迪基自己画的。他花了4年时间策划这出精心设计的闹剧,只是想证明评论家们有时并不了解他们所谈论的事情。
  Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
  Choose the. correct answers to the following questions.
  Comprehension理解
  1  Most people in the town would have regarded Dickie's behaviour as eccentric on the day he visited the shop because ______ .
  a.when he set out into the rain he did not take an umbrella
  b.he went to such lengths to show his dislike of snobbery
  c.he spent so much money on a watch
  d.he had not counted the pennies before giving them to the assistant
  2  When Dickie went into an expensive shop ______ .
  a.he wanted to shelter from the rain
  b.he did not look like a man who could afford a watch
  c.he had forgotten to bring his cloth bag with him
  d.he had been sent by his wife to buy a watch
  3  The press paid a great deal of attention to Dickie's exhibition because ______ .
  a.it had taken him so long to prepare the paintings
  b.the critics admired Dickie's ability to copy the work of famous artists
  c.no one had known that Dickie was a painter
  d.it became known that Dickie had succeeded in deceiving the critics
  Structure 结构
  4  They disregard social conventions and are quite unaware ______ they are doing anything extraordinary. (11. 2-3)
  a.that what
  b.of the fact that
  c.if
  d.when
  5  As it ______ , he dumped it on the counter. (11. 14-15)
  a.was weighing
  b.weighed a lot
  c.weighed much
  d.had weighed much
  6  ______ £300 worth of pennies in the bag. (11. 17-18)
  a.There were
  b.It was
  c.They were
  d.It had
  7  He insisted ______ the money before he left. (1. 18)
  a.that the assistant should count
  b.the assistant to count
  c.to count
  d.to be counted
  8  He asked a number of important critics to come ______ his private . . . (11. 19-20)
  a.and see
  b.seeing
  c.see
  d.so they saw
  Vocabulary词汇
  9  -and returned carrying a large ______ . (1. 14)
  a.cloth case
  b.clothes-basket
  c.sack of clothing
  d.bag made of cloth
  10  But Dickie paid no attention to his ______ . . . (1. 15)
  a.question
  b.inquiry
  c.query
  d.demand
  11  The pictures were supposed to have been ______ by famous artists. (11. 20-21)
  a.worked
  b.made
  c.done
  d.designed
  12  Critics do not always ______ . (1. 22)
  a.mean well
  b.speak with understanding
  c.tell the truth
  d.talk sense
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