自学新概念英语第三册笔记 Lessons 35

学以致用

　　Notes on the text课文注释

　　1  beyond doubt，确凿无疑。

　　2  however wise or eminent，不管他们是多么精明、多么杰出。

　　however 为连接副词，作“不管……如何”解，所引导的让步状语从句中经常可以省略某些词，此处省略了they are。

　　3  quite independent of human interference，完全不受人的干预。 be independent of，不受。

　　4  it serves him right，他罪有应得。

　　5  in part，部分地，在某种程度上。

　　6  of its own accord，自愿地，自动地。

　　7  impossible to resist the temptation to say…，情不自禁地说……。

　　参考译文

　　“正义”这个词常常是同法庭连在一起的。当某人被证据确凿地证明无罪或有罪的时候，我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。正义是复杂的法律机器的组成部分。那些寻求正义的人走的是一条崎岖的道路，从来没有把握他们最终将找到正义。法官无论如何聪明与有名，毕竟也是人，也会出差错的。

　　在个别情况下，正义不再是一种抽象概念。奖惩的实施是不受人的意志支配的。在这种时候，正义像一种有生命的力量行使其职能。当我们说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候，我们部分地承认了某种特定的环境使得正义自动地起了作用。

　　一天上午，当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被人抓住的时候，店员一定会忍不住说：“他罪有应得。”那是一座老式的、经过改造的房子，店里有许多废置不用的大壁炉和又高又窄的烟囱。快到中午的时候，一个女售货员听见从一堵墙里传出一种闷声闷气的叫声。由于这种喊叫声重复了几次，她跑去报告了经理，经理当即给消防队挂了电话。喊叫声肯定是从烟囱里传出来的，然而，因为烟囱太多，消防队员无法确定到底是哪一个。他们通过叩击烟囱倾听那人的喊叫声而确定了传出声音的那个烟囱。他们凿透了18英寸厚的墙壁，发现有个人卡在了烟囱里。由于烟囱太窄，那人无法动弹。消防队员在墙上挖了个大洞，才终于把他解救出来。那个看起来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来，就承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窃，但让烟囱卡住了。他已经在烟囱里被困了将近10个小时。甚至在那人还没被送交给警察之前，正义就已得到了伸张。

　　Multiple choice questions多项选择题

　　Choose the correct answers to the following questions.

　　Comprehension理解

　　1  In what circumstances may justice take effect outside the courts of law?

　　a．When a judge has proved neither eminent nor wise.

　　b．When it has not been possible to prove a man's guilt beyond any doubt.

　　c．When justice has been done without the interference of a human agent.

　　d．When, for example, a man is caught and handed over to the police.

　　2  Why did the manager ring up the fire brigade?

　　a．He thought that one of the chimneys was on fire.

　　b．He expected them to be of most help in the circumstances.

　　c．He had not realized there was a criminal on the premises.

　　d．He thought whoever was stuck might be a member of the fire brigade.

　　3  The fire fighters ascertained which chimney the man was in by ______ .

　　a．deciding which of the many cries came from the right chimney

　　b．listening for the man's response to their taps on the walls

　　c．chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick

　　d．cutting a huge hole in the wall

　　Structure结构

　　4  ______ wise or eminent, judges are human and can make mistakes. (11. 5-6)

　　a．Whether

　　b．Either

　　c．How much

　　d．No matter how

　　5  In our use of a phrase like‘it serves him right’ ______ , in part, admitting… (11. 8-10)

　　a．is

　　b．it is

　　c．we are

　　d．and in

　　6  The staff must have found it impossible ______ to say‘it serves him right’. (11. 11-12)

　　a．they were not tempted

　　b．for them not to be tempted

　　c．to be tempted

　　d．not to be tempted

　　7  ______ several times, she ran to tell the manager. (1. 14)

　　a．Repeating the cry

　　b．While the cry was repeated

　　c．The cry being repeated

　　d．Having repeated the cry

　　8  ---- admitted that ______ to break into the shop during the night, he had got stuck in the chimney. (11. 20-21)

　　a．although he had tried

　　b．while he has tried

　　c．in trying

　　d．it was he who had tried

　　Vocabulary词汇

　　9  She ______ the cry several times, so she ran… (11. 14-15)

　　a．heard

　　b．listened to

　　c．listened for

　　d．earmarked

　　10  They located the chimney ______ by tapping…(11. 16-17)

　　a．on the right

　　b．well

　　c．right away

　　d．correctly

　　11  The blackened figure that emerged was ______ sight. (1. 20)

　　a．an ugly

　　b．a sorry

　　c．an apologetic

　　d．a poor

　　12  The sorry-looking blackened figure that ______ , admitted at once…(1. 20)

　　a．came to light

　　b．came up

　　c．went out

　　d．got out