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Part ¢ñListening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A:

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At theend of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each questionthere will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices markedA), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Example: You will hear:

You will read:

A) 2 hours.

B) 3 hours.

C) 4 hours.

D) 5 hours.

From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some workthey will start at 9 o¬ðclock in the morning and have to finish by 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) ¡°5 hours¡± is thecorrect answer. You should choose £ÛD£Ý on theAnswer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.

Sample Answer £ÛA£Ý£ÛB£Ý£ÛC£Ý£ÛD£Ý

1. A) It will reduce government revenues.

B) It will stimulate business activities.

C) It will mainly benefit the wealthy.

D) It will cut the stockholders¡¯ dividends.

2. A) She will do her best if the job is worth doing.

B) She prefers a life of continued exploration.

C) She will stick to the job if the pay is good.

D) She doesn¡¯t think much of job-hopping.

3. A) Stop thinking about the matter.

B) Talk the drug user out of the habit.

C) Be more friendly to his schoolmate.

D) Keep his distance from drug addicts.

4. A) The son.                  B)The father.

C) The mother.               D) AuntLouise.

5. A) Stay away for a couple of weeks.

B) Check the locks every two weeks.

C) Look after the Johnsons¡¯ house.

D) Move to another place.

6. A) He would like to warm up for the game.

B) He didn¡¯t want to be held up in traffic.

C) He didn¡¯t want to miss the game.

D) He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible.

7. A) It was burned down.       B)It was robbed.

C) It was blown up.          D) Itwas closed down.

8. A) She isn¡¯t going to change her major.

B) She plans to major in tax law.

C) She studies in the same school as her brother.

D) She isn¡¯t going to work in her brother¡¯s firm.

9. A) The man should phone the hotel for directions.

B) The man can ask the department store for help.

C) She doesn¡¯t have the hotel¡¯s phone number.

D) The hotel is just around the corner.

10. A) she doesn¡¯t expect to finish all her work in thirty minutes.

B) She has to do a lot of things within a short time.

C) She has been overworking for a long time.

D) She doesn¡¯t know why there are so many things to do.

Section B Compound Dictation

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Part ¢ò  ReadingComprehension

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A),B),C),and D). You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Low-level slash-and-burn farming doesn¡¯t harm rainforest. On the contrary,it helps farmers and improves forest soils. This is the unorthodox view of aGerman soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon, datingback more than 1,000 years, helped create patches of rich, fertile soil thatfarmers still benefit from today.

  Most rainforest soils are thin andpoor because they lack minerals and because the heat and heavy rainfall destroymost organic matter in the soils within four years of it reaching the forestfloor. This means topsoil contains few of the ingredients needed for long-termsuccessful farming.

    But Bruno Glaser, a soilscientist of the University of Bayreuth, has studiedunexpected patches of fertile soils in the central Amazon. These soils containlots of organic matter.

Glaser has shown that most of this fertile organic matter comes from¡°black carbon¡±-the organic particles from camp fires and charred (ÉÕ³ÉÌ¿µÄ) wood leftover from thousands of years of slash-and-burn farming. ¡±The soils, known asTerra Preta, contained up to 70times more black carbon than the surroundingsoil, ¡±says Glaser.

Unburnt vegetation rots quickly, but black carbon persists in the soil formany centuries. Radiocarbon dating shows that the charred wood in Terra Pretasoils is typically more than 1,000 years old.

¡°Slash-and-burn farming can be good for soils provided it doesn¡¯tcompletely burn all the vegetation, and leaves behind charred wood,¡± saysGlaser. ¡°It can be better than manure (·à·Ê).¡± Burning the forestjust once can leave behind enough black carbon to keep the soil fertile forthousands of years. And rainforests easily regrow after small-scale clearing.Contrary to the conventional view that human activities damage the environment,Glaser says: ¡±Black carbon combined with human wastes is responsible for therichness of Terra Preta soils.¡±

Terra Preta soils turn up in large patches all over the Amazon, where theyare highly prized by farmers. All the patches fall within 500 square kilometersin the central Amazon. Glaser says the widespread presence of pottery (ÌÕÆ÷) confirmsthe soil¡¯s human origins.

The findings add weight to the theory that large areas of the Amazon haverecovered so well from past periods of agricultural use that the regrowth hasbeen mistaken by generations of biologists for ¡°virgin¡± forest.

During the past decade, researchers have discovered hundreds of largeearth works deep in the jungle. They are up to 20 meters high and cover up to asquare kilometer. Glaser claims that these earth works, built between AD 400and 1400, were at the heart of urban civilizations. Now it seems the richnessof the Terra Preta soils may explain how such civilizations managed to feedthemselves.

11. We learn from the passage that the traditional view of slash-and-burnfarming is that        .

A) it does no harm to the topsoil of the rainforest

B) it destroys rainforest soils

C) it helps improve rainforest soils

D) it diminishes the organic matter in rainforest soils

12. Most rainforest soils are thin and poor because       .

A) the composition of the topsoil is rather unstable

B) black carbon is washed away by heavy rains

C) organic matter is quickly lost due to heat and rain

D) long-term farming has exhausted the ingredients essential to plantgrowth

13. Glaser made his discovery by       .

A) studying patches of fertile soils in the central Amazon

B) examining pottery left over by ancient civilizations

C) test-burning patches of trees in the central Amazon

D) radiocarbon-dating ingredients contained in forest soils

14. What does Glaser say about the regrowth of rainforests?

A) They take centuries to regrow after being burnt.

B) They cannot recover unless the vegetation is burnt completely.

C) Their regrowth will be hampered by human habitation.

D) They can recover easily after slash-and-burn farming.

15. From the passage it can be inferred that .

A) human activities will do grave damage to rainforests

B) Amazon rainforest soils used to be the richest in the world

C) farming is responsible for the destruction of the Amazon rainforests

D) there once existed an urban civilization in the Amazon rainforests

Passage Two

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

As a wise man once said, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasingnumber of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. This isn¡¯tthe stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact of Europe¡¯s new economic landscape, embraced bysociologists, real-estate developers and ad executives alike. The shift awayfrom family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part ofthe ¡°irresistible momentum of individualism¡± over the last century.The communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stabilityto one of mobility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have greatlywreaked havoc on(ÈÅÂÒ) Europeans¡¯ private lives.

Europe¡¯s new economic climatehas largely fostered the trend toward independence. The current generation ofhome-aloners came of age during Europe¡¯s shiftfrom social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of Americanstyle capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumerchoice, today¡¯s tech-savvy(¾«Í¨¼¼ÊõµÄ) workers have embraceda free market in love as well as economics. Modern Europeans are rich enough toafford to live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so.

Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either sideof marriage-twentysomething professionals or widowed senior citizens. Whilepensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of thoseliving alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40swho increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. Living alone wasconceived to be negative-dark and cold, while being together suggested warmthand light. But then came along the idea of singles. They were young, beautiful,strong! Now, young people want to live alone.

The booming economy means people are working harder than ever. And thatdoesn¡¯t leave much room for relationships. Pimpi Arroyo, a 35-year-old composerwho lives alone in a house in Paris,says he hasn¡¯t got time to get lonely because he has too much work. ¡°I havedeadlines which would make life with someone else fairly difficult.¡± Only anIdeal Woman would make him change his lifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, author of arecent book called ¡°The Single Woman and Prince Charming,¡± thinks this fiercenew individualism means that people expect more and more of mates, sorelationships don¡¯t last long-if they start at all. Eppendorf, a blond Berlinerwith a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon shesunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. Just shy of 50, she saysshe¡¯d never have wanted to do what her mother did-give up a career to raise afamily. Instead, ¡°I¡¯ve always done what I wanted to do: live aself-determined life.¡±

16. More and more young Europeans remain single because        .

A) they are driven by an overwhelming sense of individualism

B) they have entered the workforce at a much earlier age

C) they have embraced a business culture of stability

D) they are pessimistic about their economic future

17. What is said about European society in the passage?

A) It has fostered the trend towards small families.

B) It is getting closer to American-style capitalism.

C) It has limited consumer choice despite a free market.

D) It is being threatened by irresistible privatization.

18. According to Paragraph 3, the newest group of singles are         .

A) warm and lighthearted      B) oneither side of marriage

C) negative and gloomy       D)healthy and wealthy

19. The author quotes Eppendorf to show that        .

A) some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom

B) the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe

C) some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely

D) most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable

20. What is the author¡¯s purpose in writing the passage?

A) To review the impact of women becoming high earners.

B) To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism.

C) To examine the trend of young people living alone.

D) To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships.

Passage Three

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Supporters of the biotech industry have accused an American scientist ofmisconduct after she testified to the New Zealand government that agenetically modified(GM) bacterium could cause serious damage if released.

The New Zealand Life Sciences Network, an association of pro-GM scientistsand organisations, says the view expressed by Elaine Ingham, a soil biologistat Oregon StateUniversity in Corvallis, was exaggerated and irresponsible.It has asked her university to discipline her.

But Ingham stands by her comments and says the complaints are an attempt tosilence her. ¡°They¡¯re trying to cause trouble with my university andget me fired,¡± Ingham told New Scientist.

The controversy began on 1 February, when Ingham testified before New Zealand¡¯sRoyal Commission on Genetic Modification, which will determine how to regulateGM organisms. Ingham claimed that a GM version of a common soil bacterium couldspread and destroy plants if released into the wild. Other researchers hadpreviously modified the bacterium to produce alcohol from organic waste. ButIngham says that when she put it in soil with wheat plants, all of the plantsdied within a week.

¡°We would lose terrestrial(½ÉúµÄ) plants...this is anorganism that is potentially deadly to the continued survival of human beings,¡±she told the commission. She added that the U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency(EPA) canceled its approval for field tests using the organism once shehad told them about her research in 1999.

But last week the New Zealand Life Sciences Network accused Ingham of ¡°presentinginaccurate, careless and exaggerated information¡± and ¡°generatingspeculative doomsday scenarios(ÊÀ½çÄ©ÈյľÖÃæ) that are notscientifically supportable¡±. They say that herstudy doesn¡¯t even show that the bacteria would survive in the wild, much lesskill massive numbers of plants. What¡¯s more, the network says that contrary toIngham¡¯s claims, the EPA was never asked to consider the organism for fieldtrials.

The EPA has not commented on the dispute. But an e-mail to the networkfrom Janet Anderson, director of the EPA¡¯s bio-pesticides(ÉúÎïɱ³æ¼Á) division,says ¡°there is no record of a review and/or clearance to field test¡± theorganism.

Ingham says EPA officials had told her that the organism was approved forfield tests, but says she has few details. It¡¯s also not clear whether theorganism, first engineered by a German institute for biotechnology, is still inuse.

Whether Ingham is right or wrong, her supporters say opponents are tryingunfairly to silence her.

¡°I think her concerns should be taken seriously. She shouldn¡¯t be harassedin this way,¡±  says Ann Clarke, a plantbiologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who also testified beforethe commission. ¡°It¡¯s n attempt to silence the opposition.¡±

21. The passage centers on the controversy         .

A) between American and New  Zealand biologists over genetic modification

B) as to whether the study of genetic modification should be continued

C) over the possible adverse effect of a GM bacterium on plants

D) about whether Elaine Ingham should be fired by her university

22. Ingham insists that her testimony is based on         .

A) evidence provided by the EPA of the United States

B) the results of an experiment she conducted herself

C) evidence from her collaborative research with German biologists

D) the results of extensive field tests in Corvallis, Oregon

23. According to Janet Anderson, the EPA        .

A) has cancelled its approval for field tests of the GM organism

B) hasn¡¯t reviewed the findings of Ingham¡¯s research

C) has approved field tests using the GM organism

D) hasn¡¯t given permission to field test the GM organism

24. According to Ann Clarke, the New Zealand Life SciencesNetwork         .

A) should gather evidence to discredit Ingham¡¯s claims

B) should require that the research by their biologists be regulated

C) shouldn¡¯t demand that Ingham be disciplined for voicing her views

D) shouldn¡¯t appease the opposition in such a quiet way

25. Which of the following statements about Ingham is TRUE?

A) Her testimony hasn¡¯t been supported by the EPA.

B) Her credibility as a scientist hasn¡¯t been undermined.

C) She is firmly supported by her university.

D) She has made great contributions to the study of GM bacteria.

Passage Four

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Every fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon,felt her brain go on strike. ¡°I just couldn¡¯t get goingin the morning,¡± she says. ¡°I¡¯d get depressed andgain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring.¡± Then sheread about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs infall and winter, and she saw the light-literally. Every morning now she turnson a specially constructed light box for half an hour and sits in front of itto trick her brain into thinking it¡¯s still enjoying those long summer days. Itseems to work.

Krentz is not alone. Scientists estimate that 10 million Americans sufferfrom seasonal depression and 25 million more develop milder versions. Butthere¡¯s never been definitive proof that treatment with very bright lightsmakes a difference. After all, it¡¯s hard to do a double-blind test when thesubjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. That¡¯s whynobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy from placebo(°²Î¿¼Á) effects.

Until now. In three separate studies published last month, researchersreport not only that light therapy works better than a placebo but thattreatment is usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening.In two of the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patients theywere comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that emitsnegatively charged ions(Àë×Ó). The third used thetiming of light therapy as the control.

Why does light therapy work? No one really knows. ¡°Our researchsuggests it has something to do with shifting the body¡¯s internal clock,¡± sayspsychiatrist Dr. Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sunrise,he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtleshifts make some people depressed and not others is a mystery.

That hasn¡¯t stopped thousands of winter depressives from trying to healthemselves. Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor¡¯sprescription. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University.He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mentalillness that can¡¯t be treated with light. Terman has developed a questionnaireto help determine whether expert care is needed.

In any event, you should choose a reputable manufacturer. Whatever productyou use should emit only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages theeyes. If you are photosensitive(¶Ô¹âÃô¸ÐµÄ), you may develop arash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for30 to 60 minutes in the morning. That¡¯s an inconvenience many winterdepressives can live with.

26. What is the probable cause of Krentz¡¯s problem?

A) An unexpected gain in body weight.

B) Unexplained impairment of her nervous system.

C) Weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter.

D) Poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.

27. By saying that Linda Krentz ¡°saw the light¡±(Line 4, Para. 1), theauthor means that she ¡°         ¡±.

A) learned how to lose weight

B) realized what her problem was

C) came to see the importance of light

D) became light-hearted and cheerful

28. What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonaldepression with bright lights?

A) Its effect remains to be seen.

B) It serves as a kind of placebo.

C) It proves to be an effective therapy.

D) It hardly produces any effects.

29. What is psychologist Michael Terman¡¯s major concern?

A) Winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes.

B) No mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists.

C) Inferior light boxes will emit harmful ultraviolet lights.

D) Light therapy could be misused by certain mental patients.

30. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) Winter depressives prefer light therapy in spite of its inconvenience.

B) Light therapy increases the patient¡¯s photosensitivity.

C) Eye damage is a side effect of light therapy.

D) Light boxes can be programmed to correspond to shifts in the bodyclock.

Part ¢ó Vocabulary (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the NOE answerthat best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

31. Susan has       the elbows ofher son¡¯s jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.

A) reinforced                           B) sustained

C) steadied                             D) confirmed

32. Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were         by the noise form the next room.

A) distracted                            B) displaced

C) dispersed                            D) discarded

33. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuitis that it is particularly sweet and         .

A) fragile                              B) feeble

C) brisk                               D) crisp

34. Don¡¯t trust the speaker any more, since the remarks he made in hislectures are never    with the facts.

A) symmetrical                         B) comparative

C) compatible                          D) harmonious

35. They had to eat a(n)      meal,or they would be too late for the concert.

A) temporary                           B) hasty

C) immediate                           D) urgent

36. Having a(n)      attitudetowards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been welleducated.

A) analytical                            B) bearable

C) elastic                                D) tolerant

37. No form of government in the world is       ; each system reflects the history andpresent needs of the region or the nation.

A) dominant                            B) influential

C) integral                              D) drastic

38. In spite of the        economicforecast, manufacturing output has risen slightly.

A) faint                                B) dizzy

C) gloomy                             D) opaque

39. Too often Dr. Johnson¡¯s lectures     how to protect the doctor rather than how to cure the patient.

A) look to                              B) dwell on

C) permeate into                         D) shrug off

40. Located in Washington D.C., the Library of Congresscontains an impressive      of books onevery conceivable subject.

A) flock                                B) configuration

C) pile                                 D) array

41. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedentedenlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would      wealth and leisure for all.

A) maintain                             B) ensure

C) certify                               D) console

42. Fiberª²optic cables can carry hundreds of telephoneconversations       .

A) homogeneously                        B) spontaneously

C) simultaneously                         D) ingeniously

43. Excellent films are those which     national and cultural barriers.

A) transcend                             B) traverse

C) abolish                               D) suppress

44. The law of supply and demand will eventually take care of a shortageor      of dentists.

A) surge                                B) surplus

C) flush                                 D) fluctuation

45. One third of the Chinese in the United States live in California,      in the San Francisco area.

A) remarkably                           B) severely

C) drastically                            D) predominantly

46. After the terrible accident, I discovered that my ear was becomingless       .

A) sensible                              B) sensitive

C) sentimental                           D) sensational

47. Now the cheers and applause     in a single sustained roar.

A) mingled                              B) tangled

C) baffled                               D) huddled

48. Among all the public holidays, National Day seems to be the mostjoyful to the people of the country; on that day the whole country is       in a festival atmosphere.

A) trapped                               B) sunk

C) soaked                               D) immersed

49. The wooden cases must be secured by overall metal strapping so thatthey can be strong enough to stand rough handling during       .

A) transit                               B) motion

C) shift                                 D) traffic

50. Nowadays many rural people flock to the city to look for jobs on theassumption that the streets there are     with gold.

A) overwhelmed                         B) stocked

C) paved                               D) overlapped

51. It is a wellª²known fact that the cat family      lions and tigers.

A) enriches                              B) accommodates

C) adopts                                D) embraces

52. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any       on what he promises.

A) assurance                             B) probability

C) reliance                               D) conformity

53. The English language contains a     of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.

A) latitude                                B) multitude

C) magnitude                              D) longitude

54. It was such a(n)  when Pat andMike met each other in Tokyo.Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong.

A) occurrence                              B) coincidence

C) fancy                                  D) destiny

55. Parents have to learn how to follow a body¬ðs behaviorand adapt the tone of their      to thebady¬ðs capabilities.

A) perceptions                             B) consultations

C) interactions                              D) interruptions

56. Governments today play an increasingly larger role in the      of welfare, economics, and education.

A) scopes                                 B) ranges

C) ranks                                  D) domains

57. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be       to work hard, with the result that taxrevenues might actually shrink.

A) cultivated                              B) licensed

C) motivated                              D) innovated

58. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a       as if he doesn¡¯t know what he reallywants to do.

A) fantasy                                  B) dilemma

C) contradiction                             D) conflict

59. He is a promising young man who is now studying at our graduateschool. As his supervisor, I would like to     him to your notice.

A) commend                                B) decree

C) presume                                D) articulate

60. It was a wonderful occasion which we will      for many years to come.

A) conceive                                B) clutch

C) contrive                                  D) cherish

Part ¢ô Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blankthere are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blindpeople find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut    61   from the world of books and newspapers, having to    62   on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer whichis a major    63    inproviding aid to the    64   . His machine, Cyclops, has a camerathat    65    anypage, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in arobot-like    66    through a speaker. By pressing the appropriatebuttons    67    Cyclops¡¯s keyboard, a blind person can ¡°read¡± any    68   document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous    69   forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs ¡ç50,000.   70   ,Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller    71   improved version that will sell   72    less than half that price.Within a few years, Kurzweil    73    the price range will be low enough forevery school and library to    74    one. Michael Hingson, Director of theNational Federation for the Blind, hopes that   75    will be able to buyhome    76    of Cyclops for the price of a goodtelevision set.

Mr. Hingson¡¯s organization purchased five machines and is now testing themin Maryland, Colorado,Iowa, California,and New York.Blind people have been    77    inthose tests, making lots of    78    suggestions to the engineers who helped toproduce Cyclops.

¡°This is the first time that blind people have ever doneindividual studies    79    aproduct was put on the market,¡± Hingson said. ¡°Most manufacturers believed thathaving the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach otherdisabled people. In that    80   , the manufacturers have been the blindones.¡±

61. A) up B) down C) in D) off

62. A) dwell B) rely C) press D) urge

63. A) execution B) distinction C) breakthrough D) process

64. A) paralyzed B) uneducated C) invisible D) sightless

65. A) scans B) enlarges C) sketches D) projects

66. A) behavior B) expression C) movement D) voice

67. A) on B) at C) in D) from

68. A) visual B) printed C) virtual D) spoken

69. A) stride B) trail C) haul D) footprint

70. A) Likewise B) Moreover C) However D) Though

71. A) but B) than C) or D) then

72. A) on B) for C) through D) to

73. A) estimates B) considers C) counts D) determines

74. A) settle B) own C) invest D) retain

75. A) schools B) children C) families D) companies

76. A) models B) modes C) cases D) collections

77. A) producing B) researching C) ascertaining D) assisting

78. A) true B) valuable C) authentic D) pleasant

79. A) after B) when C) before D) as

80. A) occasion B) moment C) sense D) event

Section B Compound Dictation

Certain phrases one commonly hears among Americans capture their devotionto individualism: ¡°Do you own thing.¡± ¡±I did it my way.¡± ¡±You¡¯ll have todecided that for yourself.¡± ¡°You made your bed, now (S1) in it.¡± ¡°if you don¡¯tlook out for yourself, no one else will.¡± ¡°Look out for number one.¡±

Closely (S2) with the value they place on indi8vidualism is the importanceAmericans (S3) to privacy. Americans assume that people need some time tothemselves or some time alone to think about things or recover their (S4)psychological energy. Americans have great (S5) understanding foreigners whoalways want to be with another person who dislike being alone.

If the parents can (S6) it, each child will have his or her own bedroom.Having one¡¯s own bedroom, her books, her books and so on. These things will behers and no one else¡¯s.

Americans assumer that (S9). Doctors, lawyers, psychologists, and othershave rules governing confidentiality that are intended to prevent informationabout their clients¡¯ personal situations form becoming known to others.

American¡¯s attitude about privacy can be hard for foreigners tounderstand. (10) . When those boundaries are crossed , an American¡¯s body willvisibly stiffen and his manner will become cool and aloof.

Part ¢õ                       Writing

In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitledSay No to Pirated Products.

1.       Ä¿Ç°µÁ°æµÄÏÖÏó±È½ÏÑÏÖØ

2.       Ôì³ÉÕâÖÖÏÖÏóµÄÔ­Òò¼°Î£º¦

3.       ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÔõô×ö£¿

µÁ°æ piracy (n.) µÁ°æ²úÆ· pirated products ֪ʶ²úȨ intellectualproperty rights ÇÖ·¸°æȨ infringe sb¡¯s copyright; copyright infringement

Say No to Pirated Products

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1-5.CBDCA       6-10.CBDAB

11-15.BCADD     16-20.ABDAC

21-25.CBBCA     26-30.DBCDA

31-35.AADCB     36-40.DACBD

41-45.BCABD     46-50.BADAC

51-55.DCBBA     56-60.DCBAD

61-65.DBCDA     66-70.DABAC

71-75.ABABC     76-80.ADBCC

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S1. lie   S2 associated   S3. assign S4. spent  S5. difficulty   S6. afford  S7 infant

S8. she is entitled to a place of her own where she can be byherself, and keep her possessions

S9. people will have their private thoughts that might never beshared with anyone

S10. American¡¯s houses, yards and even offices can seem open andinviting. Yet in the minds of Americans, there are boundaries that other peopleare simply not supposed to cross.