2005年12月24日大学英语六级考试A卷试题含答案

遇见明天

Part IListening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

1.A) The dean should have consulted her on the appointment.

B) Dr. Holden should have taken over the position earlier.

C) She doesn’t think Dr. Holden has made a wise choice.

D) Dr. Holden is the best person for the chairmanship.

2 .A) They’ll keep in touch during the summer vacation

B) They’ll hold a party before the summer vacation

C) They’ll do odd jobs together at the school library

D) They’ll get back to their school once in a while

3. A)Peaches are in seasonnow.

B)Peaches are not at their best now.

C)The woman didn’t know how to bargain.

D)The woman helped the man choose the fruit.

4.A)They join the physicsclub.

B)They ask for an extension of the deadline.

C)They work on the assignment together.

D)They choose an easier assignment.

5.A)She admires Jean’sstraightforwardness

B)She thinks Dr. Brown deserves the praise

C)She will talk to Jean about what happened

D)She believes Jean was rude to Dr. Brown

6.A)He liked writing when hewas a child

B)He enjoyed reading stories in Reader’s Digest

C)He used to be an editor of Reader’s Digest

D)He became well known at the age of six

7.A)He shows great enthusiasmfor his studies

B)He is a very versatile person

C)He has no talent for tennis

D)He does not study hard enough

8 A) John has lost something at the railway station

B) There are several railway stations in the city

C) It will be very difficult for them to find John

D) The train that John is taking will arrive soon

9. A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world

B)It can be seen as a model by the rest of the world

C)Its success can’t be explained by elementary economics

D)It will continue to surge forward

10.A)It takes only 5 minutes to reach the campus from the apartments

B)Most students can’t afford to live in the new apartments

C)The new apartments are not available until next month

D)The new apartments can accommodate 500 students

　

Section B

11.A)The role of immigrants in the construction of American society

B)The importance of offering diverse courses in European history

C)The need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum

D)The historic landing of Europeans on the Virginia shore

12.A)He was wondering if the speaker was used to living in America

B)He was trying to show friendliness to the speaker

C)He wanted to keep their conversation going

D)He believed the speaker was a foreigner

13.A)The US population doesn’t consist of white European descendants only

B)Asian tourists can speak English as well as native speakers of the language

C)Colored people are not welcome in the United States

D)Americans are in need of education in their history

14.A)By making laws

B)By enforcing discipline

C)By educating the public

D)By holding ceremonies

15.A)It should be raised by soldiers

B)It should be raised quickly by hand

C)It should be raised only by Americans

D)It should be raised by mechanical means

16.A)It should be attached to the status

B)It should be hung from the top of the monument

C)It should be spread over the object to be unveiled

D)It should be carried high up in the air

17.A)There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag

B)The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag

C)There are precise regulations and customs to be followed

D)Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs

Passage Three

18.A)Punishment by teachers

B)Poor academic performance

C)Truancy

D)Illness

19.A)The Board of Education

B)Principals of city schools

C)Students with good academic records

D)Students with good attendance records

20 . A) Punishing students who damage school property

B) Rewarding schools that have decreased the destruction

C) Promoting teachers who can prevent the destruction

D) Cutting the budget for repairs and replacements

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Passage one

Too many vulnerable child-free adults are being ruthlessly(无情的)manipulated into parent-hood bytheir parents , who think that happiness among older people depends on having agrand-child to spoil. We need an organization to help beat down the persistentcampaigns of grandchildless parents. It’s time to establish PlannedGrandparenthood, which would have many global and local benefits.

Part of its mission would be to promote the risks and realities associated withbeing a grandparent. The staff would include depressed grandparents who wouldexplain how grandkids break lamps, bite, scream and kick. Others would detailhow an hour of baby-sitting often turns into a crying marathon. Moregrandparents would testify that they had to pay for their grandchild’sexpensive college education.

Planned grandparenthood’s carefully written literature would detail all thejoys of life grand-child-free a calm living room, extra money for luxuriesduring the golden years, etc. Potential grandparents would be reminded that,without grandchildren around, it’s possible to have a conversation with yourkids, who----incidentally-----would have more time for their own parents .

Meanwhile, most children are vulnerable to the enormous influence exerted bygrandchildless parents aiming to persuade their kids to produce children . Theywill take a call from a persistent parent, even if they’re loaded with works.In addition, some parents make handsome money offers payable upon thegrandchild’s birth. Sometimes these gifts not only cover expenses associatedwith the infant’s birth, but extras, too, like a vacation. In any case, cashgifts can weaken the resolve of even the noblest person.

At Planned Grandparenthood, children targeted by their parents to reproducecould obtain non-biased information about the insanity of having their ownkids. The catastrophic psychological and economic costs of childbearing wouldbe emphasized. The symptoms of morning sickness would be listed and horrors ofchildbirth pictured. A monthly newsletter would contain stories aboutoverwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond tothe different lobbying tactics that would-be grandparents employ.

When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at ourboy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa, I wish I could have turned to PlannedGrandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.

If I could have, I might not be in this parenthood predicament( 窘境) . But here’s the crazy irony, I don’t want my child-free life back. Dylan’s too much fun.

21. What’s the purpose of the proposed organization Planned Grandparenthood?

A) To encourage childless couples to have children.

B) To provide facilities and services for grandchildless parents.

C) To offer counseling to people on how to raise grandchildren.

D) To discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren.

22. Planned Grandparenthoodwould include depressed grandparents on its staff in order to____.

A) show them the joys of life grandparents may have in raising grandchildren

B) draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may cause

C) share their experience in raising grandchildren in a more scientific way

D) help raise funds to cover the high expense of education for grandchildren

23. According to the passage,some couples may eventually choose to have children because_____.

A) they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approach of their parents

B) they have learn from other parents about the joys of having children

C) they feel more and more lonely ad they grow older

D) they have found it irrational to remain childless

24.By saying “… my parentswere putting the grandchild squeeze on me” (Line 2-3,Para. 6), the author meansthat _________.

A) her parents kept pressuring her to have a child

B) her parents liked to have a grandchild in their arms

C) her parents asked her to save for the expenses of raising a child

D) her parents kept blaming her for her child’s bad behavior

25.What does the authorreally of the idea of having children?

A) It does more harm than good.

B) It contributes to overpopulation.

C) It is troublesome but rewarding.

D) It is a psychological catastrophe

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll say,“Success.” The dream of individual opportunity has been home in American sinceEuropeans discovered a “new world” in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeurpraised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. Hisglowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain successthrough honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers:in Letters from an American Farmer (1782) he wrote. “We are all excited at thespirit of an industry which is unfettered (无拘无束的) and unrestrained, because each person works for himself … We haveno princes, for whom we toil (干苦力活)，starve, and bleed: we are the most perfect society now existing inthe world.” The promise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry followwith equal steps the progress of his labor” drew poor immigrants from Europeand fueled national expansion into the western territories.

Our national mythology (神化) is full of illustration theAmerican success story. There’s Benjamin Franklin, the very model of theself-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become awell-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century,Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became American’sbest-selling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us:we spend million every year reading about the rich and famous, learning how to“make a fortune in real estate with no money down,” and “dressing for success.”The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today it’s asimportant to be “successful” in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out ontop in business.

But dreams easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to “make it”also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably impliescomparison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymouscrowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we tryto live in the “right” neighborhoods, wear the “right” clothes, eat the “right”foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believestrongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can toseparate ourselves from our fellow citizens.

26. What is the essence ofthe American Dream according to Crevecoeur?

A) People are free to develop their power of imagination.

B) People who are honest and work hard can succeed.

C) People are free from exploitation and oppression.

D) People can fully enjoy individual freedom.

27.By saying “the rewards ofa man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” (Line 10,Para. 1), the author means __________ .

A) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returns

B) laborious work ensures the growth of an industry

C) a man’s business should be developed step by step

D) a company’s success depends on its employees’ hard work

28. The characters describedin Horatio Alger’s novels are people who _______.

A) succeed in real estate investment

B) earned enormous fortunes by chances

C) became wealthy after starting life very poor

D) became famous despite their modest origins

29. It can be inferred fromthe last sentence of the second paragraph that _________.

A) business success often contributes to a successful marriage

B) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of life

C) good personal relationships lead to business success

D) successful business people provide good care for their children

30. What is the paradox ofAmerican culture according to the author?

A) The American road to success is full of nightmares.

B) Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.

C) The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.

D) What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundariesbetween science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Mostgovernment, perhaps all governments, justify public expenditure on scientificresearch in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise ha broughtin the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters ofthe splendid machines ‘our scientists’ have invented, the new drugs to relieveold ailments (病痛), andthe new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously intractable (难治疗的) conditions may now be treated and lives saved. At the same time,the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to‘economics needs’, that they award a higher priority to research proposals thatare ‘near the market’ and can be translated into the greatest return oninvestment in the shortest time. Dependent, as they are, on politicians formuch of their funding, scientists have little choice but to comply. Like therest of us, they are members of a society that rates the creation of wealth asthe greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselvesin what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding forits own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.

In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious ofconflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuringus of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the companymaking it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivablycloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancywith any firm, some people many still distrust him because of his associationwith those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some his researchfunding.

This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity ofindividuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as thesupreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discreditscientists by representing then a venal (可以收买的). Thismakes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially thosemade by the scientists who present themselves as ‘experts’. The scientist mostlikely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclearengineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly itis not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on theother hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer whopays his salary.

31. What is the chief concernof most governments when it comes to scientific research?

A) Support from the votes.

B) The reduction of public expenditure.

C) Quick economics returns.

D) The budget for a research project.

32. Scientist have to adapttheir research to ‘economic needs’ in order to _________ .

A) impress the public with their achievements

B) pursue knowledge for knowledge’s sake

C) obtain funding from the government

D) translate knowledge into wealth

33. Why won’t scientistscomplain about the government’s policy concerning scientific research?

A) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit ofknowledge.

B) They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.

C) They know it takes patience to win support from the public.

D) They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of thepublic.

34. According to the author,people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because___________ .

A) their pronouncements often turn out to be wrong

B) sometimes they hide the source of their research funding

C) some of them do not give priority to intellectual honesty

D) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned

35. Why does the author saythat public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?

A) It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.

B) People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.

C) It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.

D) Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.

Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

In many ways, today’s business environment has changed qualitatively since thelate 1980s. The end of the Cold War radically altered the very nature of theworld’s politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization hasstarted a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets,true global competition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……的控制)of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. We have experienced boththe benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street andMain Street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economicdisorder half a world away.

At the same time, we have fully entered the Information Age, Startingbreakthroughs in information technology have irreversibly altered the abilityto conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time orspace. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world without intranets,e-mail, and portable computers. With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundlychanging the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate.

As a consequence, we have truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We arerapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to onethat places the greatest value on information, services, support, anddistribution. That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on “knowledgeworkers,” a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile people who viewthemselves as free agents in a seller’s market.

Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace oftechnological change in virtually every industry has created entirely newbusiness, wiped out others, and produced a Pervasive( 广泛的) demand for continuous innovation. New product, process ,anddistribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating competitivevalue. More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies-----innovationsthat hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire businesssegment, virtually outdated.

Another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and businessmarkets. There’s a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups ofcustomers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buyand how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster ,andcheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that werephysically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, thetrend feeds on itself, a business’s ability to serve sub-markets fuelscustomers’ appetites for more and more specialized offerings.

36. According to the firstparagraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decades can beattributed to __________.

A) technological advances

B) worldwide economic disorder

C) the fierce competition in industry

D) the globalization of economy

37. what idea does the authorwant to convey in the second paragraph ?

A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen bysurprise

B) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space inbusiness transactions

C) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetratedevery corner of the world.

D) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs ininformation technology.

38. If a business wants tothrive in the Post-Industrial economy,__________

A) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in aseller’s market

B) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobileknowledgeable people

C) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, anddistribution

D) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information aboutthe changing market

39. In the author’s view,destructive technologies are innovations which _________

A) can eliminate an entire business segment

B) demand a radical change in providing services

C) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profit

D) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business

40. With the fragmentation ofconsumer and business markets ______________

A) an increasing number of companies have disintegrated

B) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in themarket

C) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business inthe old way

D) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order tosucceed .

Part III Vocabulary(20minutes)

41. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a20-minute meeting.

A) eccentric B) impossible C) absurd D) unique

42. This area of the park hasbeen specially __________ for children, but accompanying adults are alsowelcome.

A) inaugurated B) designated C) entitled D) delegated

43. The girl’s face__________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t answer thetough question.

A) beamed B) dazzled C) radiated D) flushed

44. Slavery was __________ inCanada in 1833, and Canadianauthorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vastvirgin land

A) diluted B) dissipated C) abolished D) resigned

45. Unfortunately, the newedition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.

A) out of reach B) out of stock C) out of business D) out of season

46. The hands on my alarmclock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.

A) exotic B) gorgeous C) luminous D) spectacular

47. Psychologists have doneextensive studies on how well patients __________ with doctors’ orders.

A) comply B) correspond C) interfere D) interact

48. In today’s class, thestudents were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put in theirpossible corrections.

A) cancel B) omit C)extinguish D)erase

49. The Government’s policies will come under close __ in the weeks before theelection.

A) appreciation B) specification C)scrutiny D)apprehension

50. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder andlightning.

A) ascribed B) approached C)confirmed D)confined

51. In some remote placesthere are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __conditions.

A) gracious B) decent C)honorable D)positive

52. Since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of beingwrong.

A) controlled B )restrained C)finite D)delicate

53. You shouldn’t __your father’s instructions. Anyway he is an experiencedteacher.

A) deduce B) deliberate C)defy　 D)denounce

54. The company management attempted to __information that was not favorable tothem, but it was all in vain.

A) suppress B) supplement C)concentrate D)Plug

55. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before itis too late.

A) refute B) exclude C)expel D)rectify

56. The boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and hadno interest in talking.

A) Intrigued B) fascinated C) irritated D)stimulated

57. Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, oremotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their dailyactivities.

A) scandal B) misfortune C)deficit D)handicap

58. It is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their children can determinetheir adolescent and adult eating habits.

A) compel B) impose C)evoke　 D)necessitate

59.If the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ toconsumption.

A) progression B) prime C)stability D)stimulus

60. The bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.

A) nourish B) nominate C)roster D)cherish

61. They’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.

A) void B) vacant C)blank D)shallow

62. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashedacross the stream.

A) tucked B) revolved C)twisted D)curled

63.Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very__.

A) faint B) obscure C)gloomy D)indefinite

64. Professor Smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.

A) by analogy with B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms of

65. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.

A) tumbled to B) hinged upon C)inflicted on D)culminated in

66. While fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realizethat it covers a much wider domain.

A) in relation to B) in proportion to C)by means of D)on behalf of

67. The meaning of the sentence is __; you can interpret it in several ways.

A) skeptical B) intelligible C)ambiguous D)exclusive

68. Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disorderedgrowth of __ cells.

A) irrelevant B) inferior C)controversial D)abnormal

69.At that time, the economy was still undergoing a __,and job offers were hardto get.

A) concession B) supervision C)recession D)deviation

70.I could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all othersounds.

A) overturned B) drowned C)deafened D)smoothed

Part IV Error Correction (15minutes)

Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks.

We’ve seen it all: CVsprinted on pink paper, CVs that are 10

pages long and CVs with sillymistakes in first paragraph. A S1 _____________

good CV is your passport toan interview and ,ultimate , to S2______________

the job you want Initialimpressions are vital, and a badly presented CV

could mean acceptance,regardless of what’s in it. S3______________

Here are a few ways to avoidend up on the reject pile. S4______________

Print your CV on good-qualitywhite paper.

CVs with flowery backgroundsor pink paper will

stand out upon all the wrongreasons S5_______________

Get someone to check forspelling and grammatical

errors, because aspell-checker will pick up every S6_______________

mistake. CVs with errors willbe rejected-it shows

that you don’t pay attentionto detail.

Restrict your self to one ortwo pages, and

listing any publications orreferees on a separate sheet. S7_______________

If you are sending your CVelectronically, check the

formatting by sending it toyourself first. keep up S8______________

the format simple.

Do not send a photo unlessspecifically requested. If

you have to send on ,makesure it is one taking in a S9_____________

professional setting, ratherthan a holiday snap.

Getting the presentationright is just the first step. What

about the content? The Rulehere is to keep it factual and

Truthful-exaggerationsusually get find out. And remember S10____________

to tailor your CV to eachdifferent job.

Part V Writing (30minutes)

Direction For this part ,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to acompany declining a job offer, You should write at least 150 words followingthe outline given below

1、对公司提供职位表示感谢

2、解释为何不能接受所提供的职位

3、希望给与谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿

A Letter Declining a Job Offer

Part I ListeningComprehension(20 minutes)

Section A

1. D) Dr. Holden is the best person for the chairmanship.

2. A) They’ll keep in touch during the summer vacation

3. B) Peaches are not at their best now.

4. C) They work on the assignment together.

5. A) She admires Jean’s straightforwardness

6. A) He liked writing when he was a child

7. D) He does not study hard enough

8. C) It will be very difficult for them to find John

9. A) Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world

10. B) Most students can’t afford to live in the new apartments

Section B

Passage One

11. C) The need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum

12. D) He believed the speaker was a foreigner

13. A) The USpopulation doesn’t consist of white European descendants only

Passage Two

14. A) By making laws

15. B) It should be raised quickly by hand

16. D) It should be carried high up in the air

17. C) There are precise regulations and customs to be followed

Passage Three

18. C) Truancy

19. D) Students with good attendance records

20. B) Rewarding schools that have decreased the destruction

Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)

Passage one

21. D) To discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren.

22. B) draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may cause

23. A) they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approach of theirparents

24. A) her parents kept pressuring her to have a child

25. C) It is troublesome but rewarding.

Passage Two

26. D) People can fully enjoy individual freedom.

27. A) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returns

28. C) became wealthy after starting life very poor

29. B) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of life

30. D) What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.

Passage Three

31. B) The reduction of public expenditure.

32. C) obtain funding from the government

33. A) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit ofknowledge.

34. D) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned

35. B) People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.

Passage Four

36. D) the globalization of economy

37. B) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space inbusiness transactions

38. C) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support,and distribution

39. A) can eliminate an entire business segment

40. D) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order tosucceed

Part III Vocabulary (20minutes)

41. C) absurd

42. C) entitled

43. D) flushed

44. C) abolished

45. B) out of stock

46. C) luminous

47. A) comply

48. D) erase

49. C) scrutiny

50. A) ascribed

51. B) decent

52. C) finite

53. C) defy

54. A) suppress

55. D) rectify

56. C) irritated

57. C) deficit

58. B) impose

59. D) stimulus

60. D) cherish

61. C) blank

62. A) tucked

63. B) obscure

64. A) by analogy

65. B) hinged upon

66. C) by means of

67. D) exclusive

68. D) abnormal

69. C) recession

70. C) deafened

PartIV Error Correction (15 minutes)

S1. in first 改 in the first

S2．ultimate 改ultimately

S3. acceptance 改unacceptance

S4.avoid end 改 ending

S5.stand out 改 upon

S6.pick up改 pick out

S7.listing改 list

S8.keep up改 keep

S9.taking 改 taken