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一、 词汇
第9课词汇:
1. hello
Hello, Helen.
你好,海伦。
Hello, how are you?
喂,你好吗?
Please say 'hello' to Tom for me.
请替我向汤姆问好。
2. hi
Hi, Steven.
你好,史蒂文
Hi, Mary, haven't seen you for a long time.
你好,玛丽,好久不见。
Hi, this is Jack speaking.
喂,我是杰克。
3. how
How are you today?
你今天好吗?
How is your brother?
你的兄弟好吗?
How can I get to the cinema?
电影院怎么去?
4. today
Today is Thrusday.
今天是星期四。
Today is Mark's birthday.
今天是马克的生日。
5. well
I'm very well, thank you. And you?
我很好,谢谢你。你好吗?
She doesn't look very well.
她的脸色不太好。
I hope you are well.
祝你身体健康
6. find
I'm find, thanks.
我很好,谢谢。
The weather is fine today.
今天天气很好。
The coffee is find, thanks.
这咖啡挺好的,谢谢。
7. thanks
Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
A cup of tea will be fine, thanks.
来一杯荼就行了,谢谢。
8. goodbye
Goodbye, Helen.
再见,海伦。
Goodbye, Ann, see you tomorrow.
再见,安,明天见。
Say goodbye to Jim for me, please.
请替我向吉姆说再见。
9. see
Nice to see you.
见到你真高兴
I'll go to see the doctor this afternoon.
我今天下午要去看医生。
I haven't seen my parents for a year.
我有一年没见到父母了。
10课课文生词
1. fat
Is that man fat or thin?
那个男的是胖还是瘦?
My uncle is rather fat.
我的叔叔很胖。
He is too fat to play football.
他踢足球胖了些。
2. woman
Is that woman thin or fat?
那个女的是瘦还是胖?
Who's that woman in red?
穿红色衣服的女的是谁?
She was a pretty woman when she was young.
她年轻的时候是个漂亮的女人。
3. thin
I wish I were thinner.
我希望我瘦些。
Nicole is tall and thin will red hair.
尼科尔高且瘦,有着红色的头发。
4. tall
Is that policewoman short or tall?
那个女警察是矮还是高?
Her brother is a tall boy.
她的弟弟是个高个子男生。
This is the tallest building in the world.
这就是当今世界最高的建筑物了。
5. short
She likes to wear short skirts in summer.
夏天她喜欢穿短裙。
She cut her hair short.
她把头发剪短了。
6. dirty
Is that mechanic dirty or clean?
好个机械师是脏还干净的?
The floor is dirty.
地板很脏。
You'd better go and wash your hands, they are dirty.
你最好去洗一洗手,很脏。
7. clean
He looks clean.
他看起来挺干净的。
Her room is always clean and tidy.
她房间总是那么干净整齐。
8. hot
Is Steven hot or cold?
斯蒂文觉得热还是冷?
Do you feel hot now?
你现在觉得热吗?
Be careful, the milk is hot.
小心点,牛奶很烫。
9. cold
It's cold outside, put on more clothes.
外面很冷,你穿多些衣服吧。
It's nice to have a cold drink at the moment.
这个时候喝点冷饮实在太好了。
10.old
Is that milkman old or young?
那个送牛奶的人是年纪在的还是年轻的?
The temple is rather old.
这座庙很古老了。
The old man is lonely.
那位老人很孤独。
11. young
What are you doing here, young man?
年轻人,你在这儿干嘛?
One should try to learn more when one is young.
一个人应该趁着年轻的时多学点东西。
12. busy
Are you busy now?
你这会儿正忙着吗?
My father is always very busy.
我的父亲总是很忙。
13. lazy
Don't be so lazy!
不要这么懒!
He always fails in exams because he is too lazy.
他太懒了,考试总是不及格。
二、 课文讲解
1.How are you today?你今天好吗?
这是朋友或相识的人之间见面时问对方身体情况的寒暄话,一般回答语为:
Fine, thank you.
很好,谢谢。
I'm fine, thank you.
很好,谢谢。
I'm very well, thank you.
很好,谢谢。
如问及对方的先生或太太的情况,可以说 How is Tony?或How's Emma?等。
相应的回答可为 He's fine,thanks 或 She's very well,thankyou等。
2.And you?你好吗?
是And how are you?的简略说法。在回答对方问候健康的话之后反问时用。
3.数字21与22的英文写法
21-twenty-one 22-twenty-two
三、语法 Grammar in use
1.How…?
的一些社交上的用法
how 是一个表示"如何"的疑问词,可以用来引导一些用于社交场合的套话:
(1)用于询问健康状况或一般生活情况:
How are you?
你好吗?
How is Helen today?
海伦今天好吗?
How have you been?
你一向可好?
(2)How do you do?(你好吗?)是正式介绍中的一句套话,从不用来询问健康:
(3)how 经常用在询问目前状况的疑问句里,如:
How's life?
生活如何?
How are things?
情况怎样?
How's work?
工作怎么样?
2.形容词的意义与作用
(1)形容词修饰名词所指的人、物等。我们用形容词说明人、物等是什么样或看上去是什么样的。例如,形容词可以表示质量、大小、新旧、温度、形状、颜色、产地。
(2)许多形容词可用以回答 What…like?这样的问题,并可根据上下文给出笼统的或确切的信息。
(3)英语中形容词作定语时一般置于名词之前,如:
a young nurse 一位年轻的护士
an old mechanic 一位老机械师
a lazy housewife 一个懒惰的家庭主妇
a thin woman 一个瘦瘦的女人
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