新概念必考考点整理(10):定语从句

风清扬

　　1.定语从句：由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词 when, where, why 引导。

　　(下面十个句子请读 5遍并脱口译出!)

　　1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.

　　2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.

　　3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.

　　4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.

　　5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

　　6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.

　　7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.

　　8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.

　　9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.

　　10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.

　　2.只能用that和who引导的定语从句

　　A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时

　　B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.

　　C.先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。

　　D.当先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，后面要用who或whom;

　　● All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。

　　3.as 引导定语从句

　　as 引导的定语从句有两种形式：

　　A.引导限制性语从句。

　　在此类定语从句中，as常与主语中作为其先行词的such, the same或as联用构成，“such... as”，“the same... as”和“as ...as”句型，可代替先行词。

　　例如：We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。

　　B.as 引导非限制性定语从句时，作用与which相同，as作为关系代词代替整个主句。

　　(这是语法考试的一个考点。)

　　[注意区别]：

　　as 引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后，而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。

　　例如：As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.

　　据报道，一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。

　　考试真题

　　1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)

　　A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom

　　2. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy. (2007北京卷)

　　A. that B. which C. what D. whom

　　3. The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago. (2007福建卷)

　　A. when B. which C. that D. where

　　4. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南卷)

　　A. who B. which C. what D. that

　　5. He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏卷)

　　A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that

　　6. After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she had to decide what to do. (2007江西卷)

　　A. that B. what C. which D. where

　　7. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全国I)

　　A. then B. there C. while D. where

　　8. —Where did you get to know her?

　　—It was on the farm，_____ we worked. (2007山东卷)

　　A. that B. there C. which D. where

　　9. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great charges. (2007山东卷)

　　A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when

　　10. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陕西卷)

　　A. which B. as C. why D. where

　　11. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)

　　A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which

　　12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津卷)

　　A. when B. whose C. which D. where

　　13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007浙江卷)

　　A. that B. which C. who D. where

　　14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆卷)

　　A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which

　　15. Eric received training in computer for one year, ___ he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷]

　　A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this

　　16. Nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ___________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建)

　　A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which

　　17. The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西卷)

　　A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which

　　18. They will fly to Washington, ___________ they plan to stay for two or three days。(2008重庆)

　　A. where B. there C. which D. when

　　19. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. (08山东)

　　A. who B. which C. why D. when

　　20. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷)

　　A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that

　　21. I'll give you my friend's home address, _________ I can be reached most evenings。(08北京卷)

　　A. which B. when C. whom D. where

　　22. All the neighbor admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷)

　　A. why B. where C. which D. that

　　23. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work. (2008上海春招)

　　A. where B. that C. by which D. without which

　　24. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example。

　　A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which

　　25. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008年上海卷)

　　A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which

　　Keys: 1-5 DDDBA 6-10 DDDDD 11-15 DDBBB 16-20 DDADB 21-25 BDDCC

龙龙他妈

哟呵呦呵，找到了，谢谢楼主分享！！太有用！！