2012完成句子考点精练：动词的时态和语态

云霞客

I．动词的时态和语态

1．动词时态语态往往与其它语法融合在一起

The news ___________________________(房价将要下跌) has caused many people to selltheir houses at lower price.（fall）

This is the only one of theregions __________(遭受攻击)by theearthquake last year.(attack)

2． Already、just、yet、never、lately、recently、in/during/over+ the last/past+时间、since 、up to now、so far、for+一段时间、in recent years等表示现在完成时的时间状语；by+过去时间、by the time+过去时间、before+过去时间、by the end of +过去时间等表示过去完成时的时间状语；by+将来时间表示将来完成时的句子。

We Chinese do take pride in______________(我们取得的成就)in thelast ten years.(achieve)

Mother wanted to be a good provider ,a role_______________________(她一直肩负着)since her marriage to father.(shoulder)

By the time the police conclude the investigation, thetruth of the murder ______________________(会水落石出)（light）

______________________________（有巨大的增长）in the number of tele-workers inrecent years and by 2100 it will have risen to 85%.(growth)

3．经常考查现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时表示一种赞扬或评的感情色彩，现在进行时表示将来时用于一些位移发生改变的词语；经常考查过去进行时以及被动语态；将来进行时表示在将来的某个时刻正要发生的动作，如at this time tomorrow、this time next week。

---Has Li Lei finished his work?

---I have no idea, but he ___________________(做实验)when I saw him this morning.(conduct)

This time tomorrow，we_________(在听)a lecture by a visiting professor from aboard.(listen)

4.For+一段时间若表示的在过去发生的动作，和现在没有联系时只能用过去时。

----You speak good French！

----Thanks. I_____________(学过法语)in SichuanUniversity for four years.(study)

5. 时间、条件状语从句中通常用现在时表示将来时；祈使句加and、or再加上将来时的句子。

If the building project to be completed by the end ofthis month ____________(推迟)，theconstruction company will be fined.(delay)

___________(产生问题)if youdon’t know enough about the mountain you are climbing.(arise)

6.主动形式表示被动意义

系动词look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、appear、go、prove、turn（颜色、数字、零冠词的名词）+形容词或者名词；表示主语的某种属性的词:read、write、act、cut、draw、drive、sell、wash、clean、wear/open、cook、lock、shut等。The door won’t lock. This coat dries easily. The planworked out wonderfully. The engine won’t start. The pen writes smoothly.

A product__________________________(会更畅销)if promoted with a slogan.

答案：that house price will falldown; that was attacked; what we have achieved; she has been shouldering; willhave come to light; there has been a huge growth; was conducting an experiment;will be listening to ; studied; is delayed; Problems will arise; will sellbetter.