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2013年高考英语重要词组词汇短语句型精析资料,帮助高中的同学应对复习考试。 16.allow与permit 1)用法相同 allow/permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事。此时动词只用ing 形式。 反义词forbid 具有同样用法。 2)意义有异同 许多情况下可换用,只是词意的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱,含有“听任”,“默许”,“不加阻止”的意思;permit 语意较强,强调“正式认可”,“批准”的意思。如: The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那里,虽然这时(规定)不允许的。 17.amaze vt.使……惊奇 = astonish,surprise The news amazed us greatly.这条消息使我们感到很惊奇。 拓展:(1)amazed人对……感到吃惊的;amazing(某物)……信人吃惊的。 They were all amazed at the amazing news. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。 (2)amazement n. to one's amazement 令人吃惊的是 To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna. 让我奇怪的是,他们去西双版纳了。 类似短语:to one's happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement 使某人高兴的/兴奋的/伤心的/迷惑的是 and so on:etc 等等。用来表示列举,但又不一一列出。 He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Japanese and so on.他懂5种外语,如英语、法语、日语等等。 announce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接双宾语,若以人作宾语常置于to后。如: The president announced to the workers the sad news. The president announced the sad news to the workers.总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。 He introduced the new comer to everyone here.他把新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。 report to sb.向某人汇报:report sth/sb.to sb.向某人汇报/告诉。 [应用]单句改错 ①The teacher explained his students how to use the computer. ②No one declared us we could not smoke here. Key:①explain后加to ②declare后加to.
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