小升初英语实用短语归纳1

djt000

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉　　come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下

　　write down 写下 get down 下来,降落

　　2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地

　　one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天

　　3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来

　　send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大

　　pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光

　　clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

　　4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达

　　5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来

　　at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上

　　6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作

　　be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初

　　at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初

　　at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长

　　7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称

　　TV is short for “television”

　　8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于

　　come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点

　　come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

　　9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

　　10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖

　　be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪

　　speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多

　　11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至

　　by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次

　　by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车

　　(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

　　12.do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物

　　do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫

　　do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好

　　13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车

　　14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)

　　give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

　　15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边

　　(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)

　　16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

　　finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

　　17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走

　　go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影

　　go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,

　　want a go 想试一试

　　18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)

　　talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

　　19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,

　　from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后

　　be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习

　　20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车

　　get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会

　　21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像

　　look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样

　　look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查

　　22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)

　　turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞

　　23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天

　　24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操

　　take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本

　　25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上

　　26. leave for… 动身去某地

　　27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行

　　28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于 …be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

　　29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到

　　30. search the Internet上网

　　31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽

　　make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定

　　32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

　　33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

　　34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

　　decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　　35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事

　　36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意

　　37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

　　38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…

　　39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语

　　first of all 首先

　　40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信

　　

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