小升初英语易错题讲解精选7

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31.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn't B. hadn't C. had D. did

　答案：D　(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)

32.He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他到明天才会有空。

解析: 在这个复合句中, that引导的从句做says的宾语,被称为宾语从句。until用在否定句中,构成"not...until..." 结构,意为"直到……才……",谓语动词用非延续性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为"直到……",主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。例如:They didn't leave until they finished their work. 他们完成了工作才回家。

We waited until he came. 我们一直等到他来。

33. 课本:There's something wrong with my computer. It doesn't work.   我的计算机出了故障,它无法工作了。

真题再现:I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there's _____ with his ears.         

    A. wrong something B. something wrong  C. anything wrong    D. nothing wrong   

要点点拨:形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置,故排除A。答案:B

34.课本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。

真题:The whole company _____ for a three weeks' summer holiday.   A. shut down    B. shut off  C. shut up        D. shut away要点点拨:shut down意为"关闭;停工;歇业";shut off意为"关掉(煤气)"等;shut up意为"关闭;住嘴"等;shut away意为"隔离;隔绝"。答案:A

35. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.

A. put on   B. put up  C. put off   D. put down要点点拨: put on意为"穿上,上演";put up意为"举起,挂起,张贴";put off意为"推迟,延期"; put down意为"放下,写下,记下"。 答案:C

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