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1. Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball _____ in the NBA. He is a little different from Yao Ming. (2012年湖南省岳阳市)
A. dancer B. player C. watcher
2. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball _______ in NBA. (2012年江苏省淮安市)
A. actors B. players C. waiters D. writers
3. Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back. (2012年贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州)
A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing
4. Jenny is a quiet girl, and she likes playing ________ violin. (2012年云南省大理市)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. Bill likes playing ______ basketball,but he doesn’t like playing ______ piano. (2012年黑龙江省鸡西市)
A. the;the B. /;the C. the;/
分析:第一题的NBA是美国职业篮球联赛的简称,由此可知:林书豪是美国职业篮球联赛中第一位华裔篮球队员,选B;第二题中的actor演员,player队员,waiter服务员、侍者,writer作者、作家。林书豪是篮球运动员,选B;第三题考查的是表示过去的某个时间正在发生动作,要用过去进行时,但该题谓语动词要与介词with前的主语保持一致,选C;第四题的violin是乐器,前面通常用定冠词the,选C;第五题piano也是乐器,其前加定冠词the,basketball是球类名词,其前不加冠词,选B。
通过上面的五道中考题,我们知道了play的用法如此丰富,下面我们一起来看看它到底有哪些用法:
一、play的及物动词用法
1. 后接表示“球类”的名词时,意为“踢、打”,此时表示“球类”的名词前不用冠词。例如:
It’s dangerous to play football in the street. 在街上踢足球是危险的。
The students like playing basketball after school. 放学后学生们喜欢打篮球。
2. 后接表示“棋、牌”等游戏的名词时,意为“玩”,此时名词前面也不用冠词。例如:
Look!The children are playing chess over there. 看!孩子们正在那边下象棋。
I’m too busy. I have no time to play cards. 我太忙了,没有时间玩牌。
3. 后接表示“乐器”的名词时,意为“演奏”,这时名词前须加定冠词the 。例如:
The boy could play the piano when he was eight. 这个男孩八岁就会弹钢琴了。
I heard her playing the violin this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我听见她在拉小提琴。
4. 在体育比赛中,play后接表示“人”或“队”的名词时,意为“和……比赛”。例如:
We are going to play a team from the No.1 Middle school. 我们将和来自第一中学的球队比赛。
Paul is going to play Jim this afternoon. 今天下午保罗和吉姆比赛。
5. 后接表示“戏剧中的角色的名词”时,意为“扮演”、“表演”。例如:
Last time I played this father very well. 上次我把这位父亲扮演得很不错。
Helen played the farmer in the play. 海伦在剧中扮演农夫。
6. 构成习语“play a joke on sb.”,意为“和某人开玩笑”。 例如:
Don’t play a joke on your teacher. 不要和你的老师开玩笑。
Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends. 马克·吐温喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。
二、play的不及物动词用法
1. 解作“玩”。例如:
Work while you work, play while play. 工作的时候工作,玩的时候玩。
Look!The children are playing on the playground. 看!孩子们正在操场上玩耍。
2. 后接with,意为“玩耍、玩弄”。例如:
The teacher told us not to play with the cat any more. 老师叫我们不要再玩弄那只猫了。
It’s dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。
三、play的名词用法
1. 表示“游戏、娱乐”时,一般用作不可数名词。例如: It is merely child’s play to her. 对她来讲,这是儿戏般的事。
The children are at play. 孩子们在玩耍。
2. 表示“戏剧、剧本”时,用作可数名词。例如:
Do you like this TV play? 你喜欢这部电视剧吗?
Our English teacher doesn’t have time to watch TV plays. 我们的英语老师没有时间看电视剧。
【温馨提示】player 这个名词通常指“队员、选手、比赛者、演员”等,也可表示“(钢琴等的)自动演奏装置、唱机”。例如:
There are also eleven players in our team. 我们队也有十一名选手。
Both of them are important players on the stage. 他们俩都是舞台主要演员。
player piano 自动(演奏的)钢琴
recorder player 电唱机
CD player 激光唱机
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