宾语补足语考点

djt000

1. 名词、形容词或副词(或者比较级)、介词短语作宾语补足语。

　　【一点就通】名词作宾补,通常在call, name, keep, make等动词之后。形容词或副词(或者比较级)通常在find, get, let, make, keep等动词之后。介词短语作宾补,通常在find, make, keep等动词之后。

　　【链接中考】

　 Your room is very dirty. You should keep it ______. (海南)

　　A. cleanB. dry C. quiet

2. 跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

　　【一点就通】带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,通常在ask, like, tell, want, love, get, teach, order, prefer, warn, advise, allow, encourage, expect, invite, would like, would love等动词之后。动词help后作宾补的不定式可带to也可不带to。

　　【链接中考】

　      The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class. (北京)

　　A. answerB. answeringC. to answer D. answered

3. 跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

　　【一点就通】在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词hear, see, watch, feel, notice, listen to等后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补,但此结构变成被动语态时,to必须加上。

　　【链接中考】

　   —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?

　　—It makes me ______ very proud. (湖北黄冈)

　　A. feltB. to feelC. feeling D. feel

　　—Is Jack in the library?

　　—Maybe. I saw him ______ out with some books just now. (浙江绍兴)

　　A. goingB. goC. to goD. went

4. 分词(现在分词或过去分词)作宾语补足语。

　　【一点就通】感官动词see, hear, watch等后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补,往往表示动作的整个过程,着眼于动作已经完成或经常发生;也接v-ing形式作宾补,表示动作正在发生或进行。用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:have, get, find, see, hear, watch, keep, notice, observe, expect等。宾语补足语是过去分词时,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

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