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look是个常用词,也是中考高频词汇之一。其用法有: 一、用作不及物动词,意为“看、望、瞧”。
1. 单独使用时,后不跟介词。如:
Look! Here comes the bus.瞧! 汽车来了。
Look before you leap.三思而后行。
2. 和at连用。如:
The teacher is looking seriously at us.老师正严肃地看着我们。
Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看着这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊!
3. 和其它某些介词或副词连用,构成固定短语。
⑴look after照看、照料(相当于take care of);⑵look for寻找;⑶look around/about 四下环顾、到处寻找;⑷look back on回想、回顾;⑸look down on看不起⑹look forward to 盼望(其中to为介词,其后需接名词、v-ing形式);⑺look into朝……里面看;⑻look on...as把……看作;⑼look out当心;⑽ look over仔细检查、翻阅;⑾ look through浏览、仔细检查、看穿;⑿ look up抬头看、找出、查(字典等)。如: He is old enough to look after himself.他年龄足够大,能照看自己。 He looked around but he saw nobody.他四下环顾,但什么人也没看到。 We are looking forward to seeing you again.我们盼望再见到你。 He looked into the box, but he saw nothing.他朝箱子里面看了看,但没看到什么。 The doctor is looking him over.医生正在给他做仔细检查。 If there are words you don’t understand, look them up in the dictionary.如果你有不认识的单词可以查词典。
二、用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。
1. 后跟形容词。如: You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。 You look tired; you’d better have a rest.你看上去很累,你最好休息一下。
2. 后跟介词短语等。如: He looks in good health.他看来十分健康。 He looks like a farm.他看起来象个农民。 三、用作及物动词,意为“看、瞧、打量”等。如: He is looking me up and down.他上下打量着我。 Please look what time the plane takes off.请留心飞机起飞时间。 四、用作名词,意为“看、瞥、脸色、眼神、表情、面容”等。如: The boss had a happy look on his face.老板脸上挂着高兴的神色。 She has lost her good looks.她已失去了她的美貌。 Let me have a look at it.让我看它一下。 五、易混短语或结构辨析 1. look/see/watch与“看” 本组三个动词都可以表示“看”,但具体“看法”不同: ⑴look表示“看”时,多用作不及物动词,侧重看的动作或提醒注意;look at表示要看的具体内容。如: She looked but saw nothing.她看了看,但什么也没看见。 ⑵see强调“看见”这一结果,多用作及物动词。如: I often see her walk near the river.我经常看见她在河边散步。 ⑶watch是“观看、观察”的意思,强调看的过程,一般用于观看比赛、电视等。如: I like to watch a football match.我喜欢看足球赛。 He often watches TV on Sunday.他星期天经常看电视。 注意:Let me see.(让我看一看/想一想。)I see.(我明白了。)为习惯用语。 2. look for/ find / find out与“找” 这三个词都有“找”的意思,但具体“找法”有别: ⑴look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作,未说明是否能找到,是延续性动词。如: —What are you looking for?你在找什么? —I'm looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。 ⑵find意为“找到”、“发现”,强调“找”的结果,是终止性动词,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如: —Did you find Li Ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明了吗? —No, we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him.没有。我们到处找了,但没有找到他。 ⑶find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如: Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。 Please find out whose ruler it is.请查明这是谁的尺子。 |