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副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等,在句中主要用作状语。 1. 副词修饰动词,告诉我们动作是怎样进行的,什么时候进行或者在什么地方发生的,一般位于动词之后。如:
They went to the park early yesterday. We must study hard.
2. 副词修饰形容词或副词,则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度如何,一般位于这些词前。 如:
Michael Jordan jumps very high.Dai Yuqiang sings quite well.
注意:
1.副词表示频度修饰动词时,位于连系动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。如:
Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often ill.
2
. already和yet的区别:already用于陈述句,一般用于句中,但不能和时间状语放在一起,译为"已经";yet用来谈某事在预料之中,用于疑问句时译为"已经",但用在否定句中则译为"尚未,还没有",一般都放于句末。如:
The train has already arrived. I have already read the book.
Have you found your book yet? I have not finished my homework yet.
3. ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中,表示"曾经"一般要放在动词前面;它不用于现在完成时的简略回答,而要用Yes, I have或No, never表示。如:
The old man hardly ever goes out. ( hardly ever 可译为:几乎从不 )
"Have you ever been to the new library?" "No, never".
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