英语短文改错实战经验三

djt000

发现句中有特殊动词结构时，就要检查是否有非谓语动词或虚拟语气方面的错误。如：

1. He made me to post a letter for him.

    英语中有5个感官动词“看”(see，look at，watch，notice，observe)、3个使役动词(let，make，have)、2个感官动词“听”(hear，listen to)，其后所跟的复合宾语中，如果由不定式作宾语补足语，不定式须省去to，所以要把句中的to去掉。如：

    We were sorry to see him go.看到他走我们很难过。

    He observed someone close the window．他看见有人关窗户。

    The doctor made him stay in bed．医生让他卧床休息。

    Please have him go out.请让他出去。

    We often hear Mary sing this song.我们常常听玛丽唱这支歌。

    He listened to me repeat what Uncle Tom had said the day before.他听我把汤姆叔叔前一天所说的话又重复了一遍。

    但如果在被动结构中不定式作主语补足语，须带to。如：

    They were seen to have landed safely.人们看到他们安全着陆了。

    They were observed to enter the hall.人们看到他们走进大厅了。

    The workers were made to do hard labor more than 12 hours every day.工人每天被迫干12个小时以上的重活。

   

2. Don't forget taking your umbrella when you leave here.

    forget，remember，regret等动词后跟动名词表示已经做过的事，后跟动词不定式的一般式表示“要做”的事。根据句意，应当把taking改成to take。

   

3.I suggested to go there with him after class.

    suggest, advise, finish, mind, enjoy, require, practise, consider, miss, avoid, admit, delay, imagine,risk，keep，escape，resist等动词后要跟动名词作宾语，所以要把to go改为golng。

   

4. He ordered that the work must be started at once.

    order，demand，require，request，insist，propose，advise，suggest等动词后跟宾语从句时，宾语从句中的谓语要用“原形动词”或“should-l-原形动词”，所以要把must改为should或者把must去掉。