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3.反身带词:用来表示“某人自己”的代词称为反身代词。如下表所示:
词 义 我(们)自己 你(们)自己 他/ 她/ 它 自 己 / 他 们 自 己
数
单 数 myself yourself himselfherselfitself
复 数 ourselves yourselves themselves
(1)反身代词在句中常用宾语,主语或宾语的同位语。例如:
Her sister is too young to dress herself. (作宾语)
He himself is always making such mistakes. (主语同位语)
You’d better ask your wife herself. (宾语同位语)
(2) 反身代词可与其他词构成固定搭配,例如:
make oneself at home, teach oneself, learn by oneself, help oneself to…,etc
4.指示代词:表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。见下表:
这,这个 那,那个 这些 那些
this that these those
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如:
Those are my parents. ( 作主语)
Throw it like that. (作表语)
The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. ( 作表语)
These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. ( 作定语)
注意:(1)前面刚刚提到过的东西, 常用that, those 表示。 例如:
I’m sorry to hear that.
( 2 )下文将要提到的事情, 可用these, this 表示, 起启下的作用。 例如:
Tell the children to do like this: knock the stick into the earth first, then tie the tree to it.
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